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  • 學位論文

最佳化室內6G同步信息和電力系統

Optimization for Indoor 6G Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer System

指導教授 : 丘建青

摘要


本論文使用第六代行動通訊系統所規劃的毫米波頻段,進行室內的通訊品質研究,在高頻的情況下使用同步訊息與電力傳輸技術,同時進行無線充電及資訊,而為了降低毫米波帶來的路徑衰減,本論文同時採用波束成型的技術,並在同一環境同時擺設只需進行無線充電的無線節點,在同時考慮SWIPT節點以及WPT節點情況下,利用演算法結合陣列天線的波束成型技術,進行室內通訊品質及充電效率的優化。 計算位元錯誤率與能量採集效率來分別評估通訊品質與充電效率,並利用自我適應之動態差異型演化法設定錯誤率、SWIPT節點和WPT節點的基本要求限制,使其能同時考慮最高錯誤率及最小充電效率,在將兩種節點擺在任意均勻之室內空間位置上,分別對SWIPT節點相較WPT與傳送天線端距離較近、較遠及相近的三種情況進行能量分流優化,結果顯示,透過演算法與多目標函數的優化下,兩種節點皆能達到限制的基本的通訊品質及最低的能量採集效率,雖然在SWIPT距離Tx相較WPT距離Tx較遠與相近的情況下,不管是總距離較遠及總距離較近,結果都只有些微提升,但在SWIPT距離Tx相較WPT距離Tx較近,且總距離較近的情況下能提升86.7%的充電效率,總距離較遠也能有7.87%的提升,系統效能整體來說皆有所提升,且此錯誤率皆能在所有的情況下滿足條件。

並列摘要


This paper uses the millimeter wave frequency band planned by the sixth-generation mobile communication system to conduct indoor communication quality research. It uses synchronous information and power transmission technology under high frequency conditions to simultaneously performs wireless charging and information transmission. In order to reduce the millimeter wave band attenuation of the channel path, this paper also uses beamforming technology, and deploys wireless nodes that only need wireless charging in the same environment at the same time. Considering both SWIPT nodes and WPT nodes, the algorithm is combined with the beamforming technology of array antennas to optimize the indoor communication quality and charging efficiency. This paper performs bit error rate and energy collection efficiency calculation to evaluate communication quality and charging efficiency respectively, and uses self-adaptive dynamic differential evolution method to set the error rate, SWIPT node and WPT node's basic requirements limit, so that it can consider the highest error rate and the minimum charging efficiency at the same time. The optimization for the three situations which the distance the between the transmitting antenna and individual SWIPT and the WPT node is closer、farther、similar when the two nodes are placed at any uniform indoor clear position. The results show that through the optimization of algorithms and multi-objective functions, both nodes can achieve the limited basic communication quality and the lowest energy collection efficiency. However, in order to further optimize the results, energy distribution mechanism in SWIPT node is added to the optimization and adjustment of the algorithm. Although there was only a slight improvement in both total and total distances when SWIPT was closer to TX than WPT was closer to TX, there was an 86.7% improvement in charging efficiency when SWIPT was closer to TX than WPT was closer to TX, and a 7.87% improvement when the total distance was longer. The overall system performance is improved, and the error rate can meet the conditions in all cases.

參考文獻


[1] W. Lu et al., "OFDM based bidirectional multi-relay SWIPT strategy for 6G IoT networks," China Communications, vol. 17, no. 12, pp. 80-91, Dec. 2020
[2] U. Gustavsson et al., "Implementation Challenges and Opportunities in Beyond-5G and 6G Communication," IEEE Journal of Microwaves, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 86-100, Jan. 2021
[3] M. Inomata et al., "Terahertz Propagation Characteristics for 6G Mobile Communication Systems," 2021 15th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), pp. 1-5, Düsseldorf, Germany, Mar. 2021
[4] I. F. Akyildiz, A. Kak and S. Nie, "6G and Beyond: The Future of Wireless Communications Systems," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 133995-134030, July 2020
[5] T. Wild, V. Braun and H. Viswanathan, "Joint Design of Communication and Sensing for Beyond 5G and 6G Systems," IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 30845-30857, Feb. 2021

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