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  • 學位論文

英國ABI全險式保險單之研究

A Study on the ABI All Risks Policy

指導教授 : 高棟梁

摘要


台灣地區之被保險人若有全險式保單之投保需求,可選擇商業火災綜合保險或英國的ABI FORM全險式保單投保,若選擇ABI FORM全險式保險單投保之案件,須符合巨大保額定義之案件,即單一地址NT$30億元或總保額NT$50億元以上。這一類型的巨大保額案件若使用國際通用的ABI全險式保險單,對於安排臨時再保險將會更加便利,亦能增加國際再保險人的承接意願。再者,因為ABI FORM為概括式保險單,保障內容較為完整,包括財產損失及營業中斷。故ABI全險式保險單被廣泛運用在台灣地區大型法人的財產保險案件上。 因ABI FORM為英文保險單,實務上國內的核保人員對於保單內容仍有許多不明瞭之處,故本論文希望能探討ABI全險式保險單的內容,並與我國商業火災綜合保險之內容作比較,以利於國內火險市場瞭解兩者之差異及優劣。本研究發現歷年來的ABI FORM全險式保險單,各版本的條款內容並不一致,易生爭議。相較於國內商業火災綜合保險單內容之標準化,未來ABI FORM全險式保險單宜應有一致性的基本條款內容,再加入其他選擇性條款或附加條款,使保障內容更加明確,以符合被保險人之不同需求。

並列摘要


Insureds in Taiwan requiring all-risks insurance coverage may choose either commercial fire comprehensive insurance policy or ABI all-risk insurance policy (known as ABI form) to cover their properties. If an insured chooses ABI Form, it must meet the definition of huge sum insured, which means the sum insured to be more than NT$3 billion for one single address or the total insured amount to be more than NT$5 billion for all insured addresses. Using ABI form policy would be easier to arrange reinsurance in the international reinsurance market and increase the willingness of international reinsurers to accept reinsurance for this kind of business. In addition, ABI form policy is a generalized insurance policy with relatively complete protection for property damage and business interruption, so ABI form policy is widely used in mega account in Taiwan. As ABI form Policy is an English policy, many underwriters of local insurers still have questions about the policy clauses. Therefore, this research hopes to analyze the clauses of ABI form policy and make a comparison with the clauses of comprehensive commercial fire insurance policy in Taiwan. The comparison will help the insurance professionals in Taiwan to understand the differences and advantages of the two policies. This research finds that the clauses in various versions of ABI form policy over the years are not consistent and are prone to disputes. Compared with the standardization of the domestic commercial fire comprehensive insurance policy, the future ABI form policy should have consistent basic clauses, and then add other optional clauses or endorsements to make the policy more clear to meet the different needs of insureds.

參考文獻


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