During his visits to central and Southeast Asian countries in September and October 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping successively proposed major initiatives to jointly build the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and the "21st century Maritime Silk Road" (hereinafter referred to as the "belt and road"). Premier Li Keqiang, when participating in the 2013 China ASEAN Expo, stressed that we should lay out a maritime Silk Road for ASEAN and fight for it Build a strategic fulcrum to drive the development of hinterland. "The belt and road" in China is not only an infrastructure construction, but also a major strategy. The ultimate goal is to realize China's "rejuvenation". The belt and road "is not only a vision, but also a means to achieve this vision, including helping state-owned enterprises find new markets and export excess capacity economically," said nadjilly Roland, a senior researcher at the American Institute for Asian studies To realize the internationalization of RMB, so that China can maintain sustained economic growth without reform. What is more noteworthy is the political and geopolitical intention of this strategy, that is, to attract other countries through economic interests, so that China can gain greater regional influence, so that China will occupy a dominant position in economy and culture, and other countries will focus on China. With the development of economic globalization, the sea has become one of the important channels for economic circulation of all countries, and also an important means of energy transportation. Due to its unique geographical location, the Strait of Malacca has played a key role in connecting the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Zhang Yu, a Chinese scholar, points out that "it is no exaggeration to say that whoever controls the Strait of Malacca controls China's energy transportation Avenue. This shows the importance of the Straits of Malacca to China, and at the same time affects the development of China's Maritime Silk Road, which hides the rivalry of the economic, diplomatic and military strategies of the United States, China and neighboring countries, as well as the economic security of the Asia Pacific region.