Many countries, including several in Latin America, have turned their attention to how to solve the agrarian problem through the implementation of the Agrarian Reform put into practice by the State of Taiwan, knowing in depth the processes of construction of the Agrarian Reform to On a technical, political and social level, it is not without validity above all because in many countries the agrarian problem generates a series of social conflicts that greatly affect governability and political stability in a country. To achieve an objective approach to this type of research, we start with a qualitative approach since the agrarian reform has a series of detailed historical descriptions, situations, events and key people to understand the how, when and for its success. In addition, due to the freedom provided by the qualitative approach, the questions could be developed as the data collection and analysis progressed, and thus the research questions could be posed and then developed, for example, the question about Yes, the Agrarian Reform in Taiwan lacked a Marxist approach and at the same time define what was its theoretical philosophy base. Of course, the qualitative approach also allowed the process not to be framed and specific. From this account, references to South Korea, Hong Kong and Singapore emerge, before fully entering the Agrarian Reform in Taiwan. As in most qualitative studies as data analysis progressed, important hypotheses such as the historical significance of Sun Yan Set's legacy, and its underlying principle for Agrarian Reform, were generated and tested. Finally, specific data on the current context of Taiwan at the economic level and social, concluding that the Agrarian Reform was indeed a success that can hardly be replicated accurately in other countries, since there were unrepeatable historical elements such as the specific government of Chiang Kai Shek and the coercive control it exercised in order to materialize such an ambitious project. However, it is not ruled out to continue with its study from its own perspective to incorporate essential elements that could serve as a reference if in other countries there is the political will to solve the agrarian problem and with it the social conflict that it generates.