透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.145.201.71
  • 學位論文

霍爾感測器運用於立方衛星磁場計之評估

The Evaluation of the Use of Hall Sensors in Magnetic Field Measurements for CubeSats

指導教授 : 汪愷悌

摘要


霍爾感測器在眾多感測器中鮮少被運用在太空磁場量測上,此種量測普遍多運用探索型線圈或通量閘型磁場計,而也因為多採用這兩種類型磁場計,所以在太空觀測上衛星多以大型為主,相對的經費花費相對高昂。然而,目前小型衛星因為成本相對低廉而更利於在學校實驗室中發展,而使得立方衛星大小等級的衛星任務在國際上蓬勃發展,如此一來,酬載儀器小型化的需求就顯得重要。本研究運用市面上可購得的霍爾感測器,置於穩定均勻磁場環境中,實驗不同規格感測器的靈敏度及磁場量測範圍,來評估是否能進一步運用於衛星酬載量測磁場儀器上。我們測試了六款可連接於麵包板上的類比型霍爾感測器,我們發現量測解析度最高的是DRV5055-A1型,誤差百分比最小最平均的是A1309型,但要真正運用至立方衛星酬載量測地球的磁場環境仍必需再提高解析度,所以評估要連接更高位元數的開發板或運用可程式量測範圍的霍爾感測器才有可能達成。

並列摘要


Hall sensors are rarely used in magnetic field measurements for space environment among many types of sensors. Instead, sensors based on search coils or flux gate are commonly adopted. Because these two types of magnetic field sensors are rather often adopted, therefore, satellite missions for space observations are mostly in large-scale, so the cost is relatively high. However, because of the relatively low cost, small satellites are more conducive to development in laboratories of schools, so that designing on CubeSats is currently blossoming worldwide. As a result, the need to miniaturize payload instruments is growing. This study is to test the sensitivity and range of measurements based on various merchandisable Hall sensors to evaluate whether they can be applied as magnetic field instruments on CubeSats. These sensors are installed in a stable and uniform magnetic field environment in the experiments. We have examined six different types of analog Hall sensors which can be directly connected to the breadboard. We’ve found that the DRV5055-A1 sensor is the one with the highest resolution and A1309 sensor is the one with the smallest and uniform errors. However, as to measure Earth’s magnetic field environment via CubeSats, enhancement on the sensor’s resolution is still required. Therefore, we suggest that higher-bit demo boards or measure-range programmable Hall sensors may be further applied in order to achieve this goal.

參考文獻


參考文獻
曾炫錡 (2012)。 順滑模態觀測速度控制應用於無轉速感測之直驅式可變速風力發電機,碩士論文。交通大學,新竹市。
方(Alex Soojung-Kim Pang)、特維格斯(Bob Twiggs)(2011) 。太空科學新要角—立方衛星 (甘錫安譯)。科學人雜誌 (第 110 期)。台北市:遠流。
Auster, H.U., Glassmeier, K.H., Magnes, W. (2008). The THEMIS Fluxgate Magnetometer, Space Science Reviews, 141(1-4), 235-264. doi:10.1007/s11214-008-9365-9
Frandsen, A. M., R. E. Holzer, and E. J. Smith (1969), OGO search coil magnetometer experiments, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Electronics, GE-7(2).

延伸閱讀