中國物聯網系統發展研究-以智慧家居系統為案例

物聯網（Internet of Things，IoT）這個概念早已被提出十年之久，但直至近年才真正成為熱門話題，許多國家的科技策略或國家政策越來越頻繁地出現這個詞彙，而隨著前幾年物聯網成為被業界炒作的概念和口號之後，這種空喊的熱潮已逐漸退去，產業發展回歸基本面，要求實質的建設效果，物聯網未來可能的樣貌日漸清晰。中國大陸於2011年正式提出《物聯網“十二五”發展規劃》，明確指出物聯網發展的九大領域，在國家為主導的方式下，物聯網產業在中國大陸如火如荼的迅速崛起。　　物聯網所涵蓋的領域廣闊，其中的「智慧家居」未來將深入人們的生活之中，從歷史的角度來看，當技術在家庭中產生影響時，往往會從根本上重新定義社會的運作方式。因此，本文將從智慧家居的層面去探討物聯網未來的發展趨勢，藉由研究中國物聯網產業的發展模式，包含政策的規劃、空間的布局及產業鏈的狀況，反思台灣在這波潮流下需要面對的問題以及找尋正確的方向，以求在未來的趨勢中能夠掌握新的契機。

關鍵字

物聯網；智慧家居；智慧家庭；中國大陸

並列摘要

The concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) has been proposed for ten years. It is not a hot topic until these years. IoT is frequently advocated in technology strategies and national policies through countries. It was hyped as trendy concept and slogan in industries, but now this trend has gradually faded. Industrial development has returned to basic orientation and require actual construction and results. The possible future of IoT is clearer. In 2011, China officially proposed the “Twelfth Five-Year Development Plan for the Internet of Things”, which clearly points out the nine major developing fields in IoT. Under the leadership from the state, the IoT industry is growing rapidly in China. Internet of Things covers a wide range of industries, including smart living . Smart living will be widely applied in future homelife. From historical perspective, when technology impacts on the home life, it usually changes the way of working in society fundamentally. Therefore, this article will discuss the future development of IoT from the application of smart living. By studying the IoT development model, related policy, spatial arrangement and industrial chain status in China's industry, we can reflect on the situation in Taiwan and find out how to grasp the upcoming opportunities in the future.