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  • 學位論文

應用機器手臂製造於黏土材料三維列印

Applying Robotic Fabrication for the Applications of 3D Clay Printing

指導教授 : 陳珍誠
共同指導教授 : 柯純融(Chun-Jung Ko)

摘要


黏土本是人類最早使用於建築構造的材料,隨著夯土與窯燒的技術出現,黏土曾經是建築史上不可或缺的材料,幾千年的發展至今仍可以看到它的蹤跡。然而隨著科技的發展,水泥與鋼鐵大量取代了陶土在建築上的使用,陶土因為加工技術發展的限制而逐漸被淘汰。近年來三維列印的技術發展成熟,開放了許多材料在加工成型上的限制,創造了成形方式的新可能性。黏土秉持著天然環保、低汙染的優勢逐漸的在三維列印的領域中受到關注與發展。 本研究的內容主要可以分為三個部分:第一個部分比較目前已有的陶土列印系統,分析出本研究適合發展的陶土列印系統架構以便設計出一套結合機器手臂陶土列印的系統;包含陶土列印工具頭、陶土裝載管研發以及列印路徑編寫等,最後進行基礎列印來測試此陶土列印系統最佳的列印參數。第二部分為嘗試各種機器手臂陶土列印的方式,包括一般水平列印、水平填充列印和曲面模具列印;透過實際編程列印路徑與製造的方式來尋找出問題,並整理提出改善的方法以避免重蹈覆轍。第三部分則延伸了上一部分各種手臂陶土列印的技術,發展出一比一尺度的建築實體構造,經由此真實尺度的構造實體來驗證三維列印結合陶土是否能在建築構造上有新的發展潛力。 機器手臂結合黏土材料三維列印的應用優勢在於層積式的成形原理,能擺脫模具對於造形上的束縛。透過六軸機器手臂放樣可以靈活精準的在各種曲面做法向量列印,在客製化製造的市場上擁有極大的發展潛力。本研究重點主要聚焦在陶土列印系統的研發上,然而黏土的材料性也是影響機器手臂陶土列印的關鍵因素,若未來能在材料性方面有更深入的研究,勢必能在建築構造上開啟另一個新紀元。

並列摘要


Clay is one of the earliest material used for human in construction, with the invention of bauxite and kiln technic further push the limit of clay to one of the indispensable material, proven by its product which is traceable from century of times. Following the pace of technology advancement, reinforce concrete largely replace the role of clay in architecture construction today, in the other hand clay processing technic has a downturn and slowly fall into disuse. In recent years three dimensional printing technic developments has allows many materials to go beyond the limit in forming process, opens up the possibility in new exploration. Due to clay’s organic, low environmental impact and sustainable characteristic has once again gain attention in three-dimensional printing in experiment and exploration. The research mainly categorized into three parts: first part would be a study of comparison on current clay printing system, identifying the best fit of system structure to be applied in further studies operating via robotic arm, which includes printing nozzle, clay compartment tubes and printing path composition, finally with actual printing test to find the best module under varies parametric adjustment. The second part tested varies printing forms carry out by robotic arm, including flat horizontal surface filling and curve surface printing; along the process, troubleshoot was taken to identify the error and limitation for improvement. Third part of the research extend the printing test in second part, further develop an actual scale structure for testing to find possible potential in applying into actual construction world. Three-dimensional printing under robotic arm applied the principle of layering formation, this could reverse the convention method of forming that require molds. The six dimensional axial movement of robotic arm provide an agile and precise set out that largely benefits the operational in curves form, making it a large stand in customization processing market needs. As the research mainly focus in clay printing system development, however the knowledge of clay material property much influence the application into the printing system, futures studies that could look deeper into the clay material itself will definitely enhance the system and bring it to the next level.

參考文獻


參考文獻
1.邱浩修,2014,〈後數位化建築演化論-蛻變與湧現〉,《臺灣建築學會會刊雜誌》4月。
2.邱浩修,2013,《重構自然_數位構築方法下的建築新詩性》,臺中市:東海大學創藝研究學院建築研究中心。
3.胡順傑,2008,《探討綠建築對環境永續發展的重要性》,全國高級中等學校小論文。

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