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  • 學位論文

金控納入壽險版圖對經營績效之影響

The Impact on Financial Holding Companies Incorporated into Life Insurance Subsidiaries on Business Performance

指導教授 : 李沃牆
共同指導教授 : 李喬銘

摘要


金融控股公司為提升國際競爭力,莫不規劃以整合銀行業、保險業與證券業不同產品線、不同客戶市場之多角化經營方式,以滿足客戶一次購足金融商品的便利性。由於保險業擁有眾多保戶及資金,符合內、外部成長(併購)策略之要件,為目前金控版圖旗下缺乏保險業之金控積極跨足之金融標的,因此本次研究,擬將分析金控版圖納入壽險業對經營績效之影響,是否真能透過併購壽險公司以達成擴大經營成效;以及金控在建立銀行及保險雙引擎之後,對於各項營運績效上可產生之互補效應,觀察金控一加一大於二之變化。 本研究資料以2009年至2018年10年之季資料,並針對探討的變數進行緃橫迴歸模型等計量方法建立實證模型。實證結果顯示:現行金控公司或金融業因競爭激烈,雖主體不同、表現各有優劣,金控旗下有無壽險業對其各項經營績效指標或競爭力在不同期間之影響程度不盡相同。故,是否將壽險業納入版圖雖非影響金控經營績效表現之重要因子,但壽險業因挾帶大量資金且擁有廣大保戶,對於目前金控旗下已納入壽險業之金融機構而言,不論從其金融版圖、經營(資產)規模及股價表現相對強勁,已逐漸與其他競爭者拉開距離可知,應有相當程度之影響。

並列摘要


Financial holding companies, in order to boost their international competitive advantages, are planning to diversify their operations to serve different product lines and different customer markets by integrating the banking sector, insurance sector, and securities sector so that customers can enjoy the convenience brought about by a one-stop financial instruments shopping experience. The insurance sector is known for its numerous clients and funds and fulfillment of the pre-requisite of internal and external growth (through mergers and acquisitions), and hence has become a target proactively pursued by financial holding companies whose current domain does not include insurance. Therefore, through this study, I will analyze the impact from merging insurance companies to financial holding company: whether it can maximize the performance; and observe the complementary effect from financial holding company banking and insurance dual engine operation: whether it can get multiplier capability. The study data is the quarterly data over the 10 years from 2009 to 2018 and an empirical model is created with quantitative methods such as the panel data regression model regarding the variables being explored. Empirical results show that the fierce competition among financial holding companies or in the financial sector has resulted in varied impacts of the presence or non-presence of insurance under a financial holding company on its respective management performance indicators or competitive advantages despite the different entities involved and the superiority or inferiority in performance. Therefore although merging insurance companies is not an important factor of financial holding company performance, however within enormous funding and customer base, financial holding company contains insurance sectors have indeed contributed to a relatively powerful finanacial outlook, scale of operation (assets), and share price.The gradual widening of the gap from the competition shows that there should be comparable impacts.

參考文獻


參考文獻
一、中文文獻
1. 沈中華(2002),金控公司的銀行與獨立銀行CAMEL比較:1997~1998,台灣金融財務季刊,第3卷,第2期,頁73 – 94
2. 江文山(2005),金控體系下綜合證券商經營績效之研究,世新大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
3. 林珛育(2016),我國金控發展趨勢-以國泰金控為例,淡江大學國際行銷碩士在職專班碩士論文。

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