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  • 學位論文

基於基板整合波導之極化可切換天線設計

Novel Switchable Circular Polarized Antenna Based on Substrate Integrated Waveguide

指導教授 : 紀俞任

摘要


隨著無線通信迅速的快速發展,自適應或可重置天線更能依環境的變化,達到最高的無線通信性能。因此,可重置天線,譬如頻率可切換天線、場型可調天線、極化可切換天線,在近幾年已引起許多關注。頻率可切換天線可以避免頻率偏差,或者將其頻段改變為通訊系統所需要的頻段。場型可切換天線能依據不同的應用,將天線的輻射場型切換為全向性,或是指向性,亦或是將高指向性的輻射場型指向特定目標。極化可切換天線可以將天線波的極化改變為垂直極化、水平極化、右手圓極化或左手圓極化。這類型天線的優點是它可以消除多路徑干擾,或者通過頻率再利用使通道容量倍增。目前有許多文獻提出了極化可切換天線的設計。為了以印刷電路板的方式實現極化可切換天線,大部分天線結構都是基於微帶天線,訊號增益相對較低。因此本論文提出了一種基於基板整合波導結構的新型極化可切換天線。在本設計中,採用以切換Pin diode的ON/OFF狀態,改變基板整合波導的模態,實現天線極化可切換成右手圓極化或左手圓極化的平面式天線設計,而且也透過模擬分析驗證了所提出的設計。本文所提出的天線設計的其另一項優點是輻射特性對接地面的大小不敏感,小巧的體積及單端口設計使其更適合配置成陣列天線。

並列摘要


With the rapid progress in wireless communication, adaptive or reconfigurable antenna are required to meet the changing in environmental conditions to achieve the highest performance of wireless communication. Therefore, reconfigurable antennas like frequency switchable antennas, pattern reconfigurable antennas, or polarization switchable antennas have attract many attentions these years. A frequency switchable antenna can avoid frequency deviation, or change its frequency band to the desired communication system. A pattern reconfigurable antenna can change its radiation pattern to be omnidirectional or to be end-fire according to the applications, or steer the high directive radiation pattern to the target. A polarization switchable antenna can change its polarization of wave to vertical polarization, horizontal polarization, right-handed circular polarization, or left-handed circular polarization. The advantage of this type of antenna is that it can eliminate multipath fading, or double the system capacity through a frequency reuse. In the literature, there are many polarization reconfigurable antennas have been proposed. In order to realize the antenna using printed circuit board, most of the antenna structure are based on microstrip antenna, whose antenna gain is relatively low. In this paper, a novel polarization switchable antenna based on substrate integrated waveguide is presented. The polarization of the proposed design can be switched between right-handed circular polarization and left-handed circular polarization. The switching of different polarizations can be achieved by employing the PIN diodes and changing the ON/OFF state of it. The proposed design is also measured and simulated to validate the proposed concept. The radiation characteristic of the proposed design is not sensitive to the size of the ground plane, also, the compact and single port design makes it more suitable for array configuration.

參考文獻


參考文獻
[1] M. Bozzi, A. Georgiadis and K. Wu, "Review of substrate-integrated waveguide circuits and antennas," in IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 909-920, June 6 2011.
doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2010.0463
[2] Yu Ushijima, Eisuke Nishiyama and Masayoshi Aikawa, "Wide band switchable circularly polarized microstrip antenna using double-balanced multiplier," 2008 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, San Diego, CA, 2008, pp. 1-4.
[3] O. G. Kwame, M. S. Ellis and K. J. John, "A wideband single fed circularly polarized slot antenna for multi-band applications," 2013 2nd International Symposium on Instrumentation and Measurement, Sensor Network and Automation (IMSNA), Toronto, ON, 2013, pp. 620-623.

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