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  • 學位論文

我國發展太陽能長滯空無人飛機之可行性研究

The Feasibility Study on The Development of Solar-Powered Long Endurance UAVs for Taiwan

指導教授 : 蕭富元

摘要


高空長滯空太陽能無人機被國際航空界認定為大氣層中的衛星,然而若就高空長滯空航空載具之應用,太陽能無人機還須面對高空氣球與空中飛船的競爭,本論文即對太陽能無人機應用於平流層長滯空航空載具的產業可行性進行評估。由本論文的評估,太陽能無人機應考量螺旋槳定翼機不適合於平流層高度飛行,高空氣球與空中飛船運用氦氣囊的空氣浮力來產生升力,相對簡單又自然,太陽能無人機實不須拿自己的不擅長項去和對手的拿手項競爭,應該強調以綠色環保的長滯空優勢來與燃油動力或其他電動無人機相競爭。由於太陽能無人機在操控上比空中飛船、高空氣球都靈活,適合執行機動性高的任務,可作為臨時性高空通訊平台之長滯空航空載具應用,或提供某地區週期的長滯空巡航監視應用,成本較低且自由度大。太陽能無人機須面對其他各種新型長滯空航空載具之競爭,唯有在飛機性能、綠色環保、低製造與維修成本以及安全可靠度等方面不斷精進,方能持續贏得有利之產品應用市場。

並列摘要


A high-altitude long-endurance solar-powered UAVs has been identified to be an atmospheric satellite by the international aviation industry. Applying as a high-altitude long-endurance aerial vehicle, the solar-powered UAVs must compete with the balloons and the airships. In this thesis, we discuss the industry feasibility of developing a solar-powered UAV as a stratosphere long-endurance aerial vehicle. The fact that the propeller aircrafts are not suitable for the flight in the stratosphere should be considered, while the balloons and airships can naturally lift off by using the air buoyancy of their helium airbags. We shouldn’t use the weaknesses of the solar-powered UAVs to compete with the strengths of their rivals. By emphasizing the green-energy and long-endurance advantages of the solar-powered UAVs, the solar-powered UAVs can compete with fuel-powered or other electric UAVs. Besides, the solar-powered UAVs are suitable to perform the high-mobility missions because they are more flexible than the airships and balloons. Due to the advantages of the low-cost and flexible, a solar-powered UAV can be applied as a long-endurance aerial vehicle of the temporary high-altitude communication platform, or used to perform the periodic long-endurance monitoring in a certain region. By improving the flight performances, green energy, low cost, and high reliability, the solar-powered UAVs can win a favorable application market when they face the competitions of new long-endurance aerial vehicles.

參考文獻


參考文獻
[1] https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/news/FactSheets/FS-068-DFRC.html
[2] https://www.pixpo.net/military/0Ei8moIe.html
[3] https://xpda.com/junkmail/junk173/ACP_SoLong_Solar_UAV_2005-06-05.pdf
[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qinetiq_Zephyr

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