隨著平板電腦和App不斷推陳出新,讓資訊科技融入教學更為便利。現今地理授課時數有限,且班級、學生人數眾多,很難掌握學生學習狀態,加上傳統地理多為講述式教學,缺乏雙向互動,學生參與度也有限,而即時回饋系統藉由學生將資訊回傳,讓教師可即時瞭解學生學習狀況,並增加教學互動性,提升學生參與度與學習動機,進而改善學生小組成就區分法(簡稱STAD)的全班授課,也可增進小組合作學習。 因此,本研究運用STAD作為教學策略,結合即時回饋App的Nearpod,針對國中九年級學生進行研究,探討該教學模式是否能提升學生的地理學習成效。採用行動研究為研究方法,進行兩次循環的改進教學方案,透過社會科之地理定期評量試卷前後測成績、學習經驗問卷、學生學習歷程、學生晤談紀錄、教師教學日誌、協同教師觀察紀錄等資料,進行量化與質性分析,獲得以下結論: 一、STAD應用即時回饋App教學,能提升學生的學習成就 二、STAD應用即時回饋App教學,能提升學生的學習經驗 三、善用即時回饋App,達成有效的教學且增強師生互動性 四、透過行動研究不斷進行修正,發展適合的教學模式 根據上述研究結論提出建議,以供未來地理教學與後續研究之參考。
With the advancement of the Tablet PC technology and the constant release of new APPs, the application of information technology about instruction has become more convenient than before. Today, the class hours for geography are limited, and most teachers are responsible for several classes and a large number of students. It is hard for teachers to get hold of each student’s learning status. Besides, the geography instruction is mainly based on the traditional didactic teaching method, in which two-way interactions are insufficient and students active participation is also very lacking. The interactive response system, by students interactive feedback, the teachers can understand what they learn and know student’s learning status. Moreover, it can increase class interactivity, students’ class participation, and learning motivation. It also improves the effectiveness of full-class instruction in which students are grouped by student teams-achievement divisions (STAD), and also promote learning cooperation among students. Therefore, this study used STAD as a teaching strategy and applied Nearpod, an interactive response application, for ninth-grade students. The objective was to examine the effectiveness of this teaching model in improving students’ geography learning effectiveness. The action research approach was adopted. An improvement plan was implemented for two cycles. According to two students’ regular geography test scores, students’ learning experience responses, students’ learning profiles, interview records, the teacher’s teaching journal, and the co-teacher’s observation records, we analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Conclusions of this study were as follows: 1. Applying STAD and an interactive response application in the geography instruction enhanced the students’ learning achievements. 2. Applying STAD and an interactive response application in the geography instruction improved the students’ learning experiences. 3. Proper use of an interactive response application can lead to effective teaching and increase more teacher-student interactions. 4. Constant modification through action research is an approach to develop a suitable teaching model. Based on the above conclusions, this study proposed suggestions for geography teachers and future researchers.