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  • 學位論文

以複合磨料噴射技術於硬脆材料上加工微孔陣列之研究

Study on machining of micro-hole array on brittle materials by hybrid AJM

指導教授 : 趙崇禮

摘要


玻璃、陶瓷等脆性材料,因為具有高硬度、脆性、耐腐蝕及熔點等,通常被歸類於難以加工的材料。但他們因為優秀的性質在各種領域中被扮演著重要角色而引起了許多關注。而在應用上,通常要在硬脆材料上加工出各種尺寸及形狀的微孔(或是陣列)的微結構特徵。與其他非傳統加工法相比,磨料噴射加工具有成本低、效率高且熱影響區非常有限的優點。然而,伴隨著加工的進行,會產生如測壁錐角以及形狀誤差等的加工結果。透過系統的研究諸如磨料尺寸、噴嘴與工件距離以及複合式加工等,成功的降低了磨料噴射加工的缺點並提高形狀精度,於厚度為0.4mm的玻璃基材上生產出形狀誤差小於0.06mm、側壁錐角於48~50°範圍內的孔洞。

關鍵字

磨料噴射加工 磨料 誤差

並列摘要


Brittle materials such as glasses, glass ceramics and ceramics are normally categorized as difficult to machine materials for its high hardness, brittleness, corrosion resistance and melting temperature. However, they have attracted much attentions and been playing critical roles in many applications in various areas for their advanced properties. Micro-patterns such as micro-hole (array) of various sizes and shapes are frequently required to be generated on brittle materials. In comparison to other non-traditional machining process, abrasive jet machining has the advantage of low cost and high efficiency and very limited heat affected zone. However, tapering angle and form error are normally the consequences of abrasive jet machining. Efforts have been made to minimize the down side of AJM and improve form accuracy by systematically study the influence of machining parameters such as abrasive grain size, stand-off distance and hybrid machining. Holes with form error less than 0.06 mm, tapering angle in the range of 48~50° are successfully produced on a glass plate of 0.4 mm in thickness..

並列關鍵字

MAJM Abrasive Error

參考文獻


【1】 Henk. Wensink, “Fabrication of Microstructures by Powder Blasting” Ph.D. thesis, University of Twente, Enschede The Netherlands. ISBN 90-365-1698-6(2002).
【2】 A. Sayah, V. K. Parashar, A. -G. Pawlowski, M. A. M. Gijs, “Elastomer mask for powder blasting microfabrication” Sensors and Actuators A. Vol.125, pp.84–90(2005).
【3】 Dong-Sam. Park, Myeong-Woo. Cho, Honghee. Lee, Won-Seung. Cho, “Micro-grooving of glass using micro-abrasive jet machining” Journal of Materials Processing Technology. Vol.146, pp.234–240(2004).
【4】 M. Achtsnick, J. Drabbe, A.M. Hoogstrate, B. Karpuschewski, “Erosion behaviour and pattern transfer accuracy of protecting masks for micro-abrasive blasting” Journal of Materials Processing Technology. Vol.149, pp.43–49(2004)
【5】 趙曾民,“磨料噴射技術應用於硬脆材料微孔陣列加工之研究”,淡江大學機械與機電工程學系碩士論文(2016)

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