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  • 學位論文

移動機器手臂研發

Development of a Mobile Manipulator

指導教授 : 王銀添

摘要


本論文發展移動機器手臂系統,應用在自動倉儲系統中輔助進行貨品挑揀的任務。此研究包含三個主要研究議題,包括移動機器手臂設計與實作、運動控制系統規劃、應用範例測試等。首先,依據機構外型需求,規劃設計機器手臂、移動平台、端效器的機構。其次,挑選適當馬達,規劃機器手臂與移動平台的電機驅動系統。再探討機器手臂與移動平台的運動學,以便運動控制之用。控制系統在機器人作業系統(ROS)環境中發展,以取用其開源與架構完整的特性。最後規劃移動機器手臂系統的實測範例,包括移動平台、機器手臂、端效器等個別模組的測試,以及整合移動機器手臂系統的挑揀任務測試等。

並列摘要


This thesis presents the development of a mobile manipulator system, which was used to assist the picking task in an automatic warehouse system. Three major research topics were included in the research: design and implement of mobile manipulator system, development of motion control system, and implement of application examples. First, according to the design requirement of the mechanism, the mechanisms of robot manipulator, mobile platform, and the end effector were planned and designed. Second, the appropriate motors were selected for the drive system of the manipulator and mobile platform. Meanwhile, the kinematics of the manipulator and mobile platform were also analyzed for kinematic control purposes. The control system was developed in the Robot Operating System (ROS) environment to take advantage of its open source and architecture integrity. Finally, several application examples were carried out to validate the performance of the developed mobile manipulator system, including the performance tests of individual modules: the mobile platform, the robot manipulator, and the end-effector. The picking task of the integrated mobile manipulator system were also tested.

參考文獻


[13] Yoshio Yamamoto and Xiaoping Yun, 1992, Coordinating Locomotion and Manipulation of a Mobile Manipulator, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, pp.2643-2648.
[14] Advait Jain and Charles C. Kemp, 2010, EL-E: An Assistive Mobile Manipulator that Autonomously Fetches Objects from Flat Surfaces, Autonomous Robots, pp.28-45.
[15] Guo Shuai, Jin Yi, Bao Sheng, Xi Feng-Feng. Accuracy analysis of omnidirectional mobile manipulator with mecanum wheels, Advances in Manufacturing, 2016, 4(4): 363-370.
[23] 王聖懋,2017,視覺回授控制應用於桌球機器手 Visual feedback control for table tennis robot arm,淡江大學機械與機電工程學系碩士論文。
[28] Sciavicco, L. and B. Siciliano, 1996, Modeling and Control of Robot Manipulators, 2nd ed., Springer.

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