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  • 學位論文

樊增祥與其《樊山政書》研究

The Research of Fan Zengxiang and Fanshan Administration Book

指導教授 : 陳仕華

摘要


樊增祥為近代官員,師承張之洞,沿襲其「中體西用」之思想,身為陝西一省之司,為百姓盡心盡力。其公牘系列作品不乏許多學者研究,但多為單篇論文。本論文主要探討其巨著《樊山政書》,本書收載起自辛丑年(1901年),迄於庚戌年(1910年)之公牘,時間長達十年,正好是清末政治變革、社會動盪不安之時,再加上樊增祥身為地方官僚,因此,此書可以視為這十年間清朝地方司法行政之部分實錄。 正文共由五章組成,第一章為「緒論」,首先概述研究動機及目的,提出研究的預期成果,接著闡述研究方法、說明前人研究成果。第二章為「樊增祥生平與其對政治的影響」,從樊增祥的生平與家世開始瞭解,並且了解樊增祥之師-張之洞對其的看法與影響,接著概述樊增祥出仕的過程。第三章為「《樊山政書》呈現的社會文化」,《樊山政書》收載了樊增祥擔任陝西按察使、布政使任內公牘。樊增祥注意到施政中的經驗可以做個總結,因此將公牘、判詞收集刻印成冊,一來可以做為同僚下屬施政的範例,二來可以存檔當作自己的參考。再來也可以讓長官了解自己的辦事能力,也可以對問題提出具體指導,最後,也有彰顯道德之用。《樊山政書》沒有凡例可供讀者參考,閱讀不易,因此,筆者就此書整理出《樊山政書》中對刑事民事判案、債務、教育文化、風土人情、鄉規民約等等的簡單概況,並試著爬梳樊增祥治理地方的原則與概念。第四章為「《樊山政書》的治理觀」,討論的是在《樊山政書》中呈現出的傳統訴訟文化,官與民之間的關係以及樊增祥呈現出的官箴文化。第五章為結論。

關鍵字

樊增祥 《樊山政書》 官箴

並列摘要


Fan Zengxiang for the modern officials, Zhang Shicheng, followed his "body and the Western" Thought, as the Secretary of Shaanxi province, for the people and dedication. Its public slips series of works many people with scholars, but more for individual papers. This paper mainly discusses his masterpiece, " Fanshan Administration Book ", the book reproduces Since Boxer year (1901), until in Gengxu year (1910) of the public slips, lasted ten years, is just the late Qing Dynasty political change, social unrest When disturbed, the plus Fan Zengxiang as local officials, therefore, the book can be seen as part of this decade, the Qing local Judicial Administration Record. Text consists of five chapters, the first chapter is "Introduction" first outlines research motive and purpose, expected results proposed research, then describes methods, described results of previous studies. The second chapter, "Fanzeng Xiang's life and its influence on politics," begin to understand from Fan Zengxiang 's life and family background, and understand Fan Zengxiang division - Zhang their views and influence, followed by an overview of the process Fanzeng Xiang official career. The third chapter, " Fanshan Administration Book presents social culture, " Fanshan Administration Book " collection contains the Fan Zengxiang as Shaanxi provincial judge, governor at Official tenure. Fanzeng Xiang noted that the policy can be summed up in the experience, so the public slips, judgment collection engraved into a book, to be an example of a fellow subsidiary governance, and secondly, can be archived as their reference. Again also allows executive about their competence, may be specific guidance on the issues raised, and finally, there are also highlighting the moral purposes. " Fanshan Administration Book " no legend for readers reference, easy to read, so I will sort out the book " Fanshan Administration Book " simply to decide cases before criminal civil, debt, education, culture, customs, local rules or regulations, etc., and try Combing governance principles and concepts Fanzeng Xiang place. Chapter Four, " Fanshan Administration Book governance concept" to discuss the relationship between traditional litigation culture " Fanshan Administration Book " showing, as well as between the Government and the people showing Fanzeng Xiang Guanzhen culture. The fifth chapter is the conclusion.

參考文獻


文崇一,<官民階級與階級意識:中國的階級模式>,《中央研究院民族學研究所集刊》,1991年秋季第12期。
參考書目
一、專書
(一)傳統文獻:(依時代排序)
(清)樊增祥,《樊山集》,臺北:文海出版社,1978年4月。

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