As a popular neo-aestheticism author, Watanabe Junichi still active in present Japanese publication quarter. Literature, known as the creations in purpose, but it can also be seen as the reflection of the author’s personality, background, emotional consciousness, way of thinking, and memories. To us mankind, activities related to foods is the most basic natural instinct and desire. Daily diet related activities are the inalienable instinct for life maintenance, but merging with human civilization and historical changes, it also became a fundamental part of human culture. Writers of literature can lead out the hidden cultural meanings within contrasting cultures and environments created by space alteration, by the creation of food related descriptions. Therefore, by observing the works of Watanabe Junichi as a modern Japanese author, we can discover the recent status and historical transform of the Japanese culture. This investigation is aimed to uncover the emotion within and also the cultural meanings reflected by the literature. And by setting the literal works as the analyze medium, the investigation based on the influential writer Watanabe Junichi’s representative works - “Mueitou”, “Keshou”, “Keshin” can reveal the cultural significance beneath the literatures.