本文評論二篇關於股票市場價格群聚現象之論文,補充其未納入分析之重要股票:宏達電、大立光與鴻海。遺漏之原因是作者疏忽,以及因為採取排除配發股票股利公司之標準,以致於前後作品樣本期間不同,即前作樣本期間是2005年10月至次年6月,後作則是2005年9月至次年6月,此安排導致後作樣本數比較少。然而,由於前、後作品未相互引用,讀者不易察覺以上事實。本文詳細解說以利讀者研讀或延續創作。基於憲法學者主張:公民資訊權應該列為憲法基本權利;本文據此主張;被教育部賦予博士或教授等頭銜的知識份子,更須落實讀者知的權利,不應在論文中隱匿資訊。本研究從引文索引系統之觀點,闡述隱匿行為對學術發展造成之阻礙。隱匿資訊剝奪後續研究者透過引文系統,以獲取完整、適當資訊之權利。當讀者同時讀取二篇相似卻參雜小差異之論文時,也產生理解與整合之困難。本研究透過真實個案的闡述,說明隱匿資訊行為對學術發展產生之直接負面效應:不利學術交流,以及間接負面效應:分散應生產於完整、完美、單一論著之資源,而容易產生實質內容瑕疵。
This study is a critique of two published papers on price clustering in the Taiwan stock market. We identified high-profile firms that were not recognized in the two papers, including HTC, Largan Precision, and Hon Hai. This omission can be put down to carelessness on the part of the authors and the sampling criterion used, which excludes firms distributing stock dividends. The sampling criterion used was specifically chosen to arrive at two different samples, achieved via the selection of two different sample periods. Specifically, one sample period was of nine months' duration, from October 2005 to June 2006, the other was ten, spanning from September 2005 to June 2006. While some firms distributed stock dividends in September 2005, they were excluded from the new paper. It is difficult for readers to fully appreciate the significance of this, as the two papers fail to cite each other. We incorporated the research from both papers to aid readers, since the original authors repeatedly only cited from one of the two papers at a time. As scholars of the Constitution assert, the right to information should be a fundamental right for all citizens. Likewise, we assert that researchers should never hide information in their works, as this impinges upon the information rights of other scholars. Such transparency is imperative for MOE-certified scholars, in particular. From the perspective of the citation index system, this study considers the negative effects of allowing researchers to publish similar works without proper citation. We demonstrate that hiding information deprives subsequent researchers of complete and proper information. It also puts subsequent researchers, especially Taiwanese, in a maladroit position when attempting to interpret two similar papers, where the newer of which are peppered with minor inconsistencies when compared with the original. By tracing three real cases, we show that hiding information directly impacts on reader understanding. Both papers contain minor errors. Some errors are common to both papers, some not. In hindsight, the authors should have endeavored to complete a single error-free paper rather than attempt to produce two, which both ended up being inconsistent in quality and misleading.