This article introduces the biblical materials in the Ogawa Collection of National Taiwan University Library. The Ogawa Collection is named after a Japanese linguist Ogawa Naoyoshi, who was a professor in Taihoku Imperial University (now National Taiwan Univeristy). The collection includes books on modern linguistics and various editions of the Bible or the Gospels in different languages. This article will first introduce Ogawa Naoyoshi’s life, his collection, how it was archived by this university library, and then discusses its biblical materials in particular.