日本食品微生物学会雑誌
Online ISSN : 1882-5982
Print ISSN : 1340-8267
ISSN-L : 1340-8267
技術
核酸精製を必要としないone-stepリアルタイムPCRによるノロウイルス検査の有用性
左近 直美
著者情報
ジャーナル フリー

2017 年 34 巻 2 号 p. 135-139

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Food borne outbreaks by norovirus caused more than 10,000 acute gastroenteritis patients every year in Japan. Food handler with norovirus infection often contaminates food with the virus. Monitoring norovirus infection in food handlers is thus critical. A small number of norovirus particles are sufficient to establish infection in humans. If a food handler is infected with norovirus, co-workers are at high risk of norovirus infection. Norovirus establishes asymptomatic infection. It is recommended to implement a highly sensitive norovirus testing to every food handlers regardless of gastrointestinal symptoms to reduce the risk of norovirus contamination in food. To do this, the cost and the rapidness of the laboratory test are concerned. In this study, we evaluated a novel nucleic acid-based diagnostic kit for norovirus infection free from standard nucleic acid purification. This was shown to have sensitivity and specificity comparable to the conventional diagnostic procedures employing two-step real-time PCR, suggesting that the new kit offers a rapid and inexpensive laboratory test of norovirus infection. This kit should be able to contribute to the periodic norovirus monitoring of food handlers, leading to the prevention of food poisoning by norovirus.

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© 2017 日本食品微生物学会
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