Neanurinae Borner 1901
- 1. Islamic Azad University, Arak branch, Agricultural Faculty, Entomology Department, P. O. Box 38135 / 567, Arak, Iran. & eyahyapur @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4079 - 9430
- 2. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Crop Sciences, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources (SANRU), Mazandaran 582, Iran.
- 3. Islamic Azad University, Arak branch, Agricultural Faculty, Entomology Department, P. O. Box 38135 / 567, Arak, Iran. & r-vafaei @ iau-arak. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9436 - 1955
- 4. Ria de Solía, 3, ch. 39, 39610 El Astillero, Cantabria, Spain
Description
Key to the recorded Iranian taxa of Neanurinae
The number of species is probably underestimated (Smolis & Skarżyński 2020) and the earlier records of some taxa should be revised (indicated by an asterisk *).
1. Head with tubercles An and Fr separate................................................... Vitronura Yosii, 1969
- Head with tubercles An and Fr fused...................................................................... 2
2. Head with complete fusion of lateral tubercles Dl, L and So. Abd V with 2 tubercles: 2 (Di+De+Dl+L)................. 3
- Head with separation or incomplete fusion of lateral tubercles Dl, L and So. Abd V with 4 tubercles: 2 Di and 2 (De+Dl+L) or 3 tubercles: (Di+Di) and 2 (De+Dl+L)..................................................................... 4
3. Head with tubercles Af and Oc fused into a transverse band............ Paravietnura rostrata Smolis & Skarżyński, 2020
- Head with tubercles Af and Oc separate..................................... Bilobella aurantiaca (Caroli, 1912) (*)
4. Maxilla with two or three dentate lamellae........... Protanura papillata (Cassagnau & Delamare Deboutteville, 1955)
- Maxilla without or with one dentate lamella................................................................ 5
5. Line of chaetae Di2–De2 crosses the line Di1–De1 on head (cross– type). Head with 3+3 eyes........................ 6
- Line of chaetae Di2–De2 parallel to the line Di1–De1 on head (uncross– type). Head without or with 1–2+1–2 eyes...... 10
6. Head with tubercles Af and Cl fused. Abd V longer than Abd IV................. Thaumanura echinata (Kos, 1940) (*)
- Head with tubercles Af and Cl separate. Abd. V shorter than Abd IV............................................. 7
7. Chaetae A and B on head same length. Tubercles Di on Th I absent or present.................. Neanura MacGillivray, 1893 ............................................................................................... 8
- Chaeta A shorter than chaeta B on head. Tubercles Di on Th I present........... Persanura hyrcanica Mayvan et al., 2015
8. Chaeta L’ on Abd V present (Fig. 5A). Chaeta Ocp on head absent (Fig. 5B). Tubercles L and Dl on head consist of two parts (L + 1/2Dl) and Dl’ (Fig. 5B)............................................................................ 9
- Chaeta L’ on Abd V absent. Chaeta Ocp on head present. Tubercle (L + Dl) on head not divided................................................................................................. N. muscorum (Templeton, 1835)
9. Tubercles Cl and Af not fused on head. Chaetae A and C on head absent................ N. deharvengi Smolis et al., 2018
- Tubercles Cl and Af fused on head. Chaetae A and C on head present.............................. N. persica sp. nov.
10. Head with tubercles Di and De fused.................................................... Deutonura Cassagnau, 1979 .............................................................................................. 11
- Head with tubercles Di and De separate................................................................... 15
11. Tubercles Cl and Af fused on head............................ D. decolorata (Gama & Gisin, 1964 in Gisin, 1964) (*)
- Tubercles Cl and Af not fused on head.................................................................... 12
12. Chaeta Dl3 absent on head. Tubelem DE and EE absent on head......................... D. persica Smolis et al., 2018
- Chaeta Dl3 present on head............................................................................ 13
13. Th I with tubercles Di and De fused. Tubelem DE and EE absent on head.......... D. sengleti Smolis & Skarżyński, 2020
- Th I with tubercles Di and De not fused................................................................... 14
14. Tubercle Di on Abd V very prominent, conspicuosly bilobed. Tubelem DE and EE present on head......................................................................................... D. iranica Smolis & Skarżyński, 2020
- Tubercle Di on Abd V weakly prominent, not bilobed. Tubelem DE and EE absent on head............................................................................................... D. breviseta Smolis & Skarżyński, 2020
15. Abd V with 4 tubercles: 2 Di and 2 (De+Dl+L)........................................... Cryptonura Cassagnau, 1979 .............................................................................................. 16
- Abd V with 2 tubercles: 2 (Di+De+Dl+L) or 3 tubercles: (Di+Di) and 2 (De+Dl+L).............. Endonura Cassagnau, 1979 .............................................................................................. 20
16. Tubercles Di and De+Dl+L on Abd V with 2 and 4 ordinary chaetae respectively. Tubercle L on Abd IV with 5 chaetae. Tubercles De on Abd I-III with 2 ordinary chaetae. Tubercles De on Th I-III with 1, 2, 2 ordinary chaetae respectively. Tubercles Dl and L+So on head with 3 and 7 chaetae respectively. Mandible with 5−6 teeth................... C. sariensis sp. nov.
- Tubercle Di and De+Dl+L on Abd V with 3 and 5−7 ordinary chaetae respectively. Tubercle L on Abd IV with 6−9 chaetae. Tubercles De on Abd I-III with 3 ordinary chaetae. Tubercles De on Th I-III with 2, 3, 3 ordinary chaetae respectively. Tubercles Dl and L+So on head with 5−6 and 8−10 chaetae respectively. Mandible with 3−4 teeth............................ 17
17. Tubercles Dl and L+So on head with 5 and 8 chaetae respectively. Tubercle L on Abd IV with 6−7 chaetae............. 18
- Tubercles Dl and L+So on head with 6 and 9−10 chaetae respectively. Tubercle L on Abd IV with 8−9 chaetae.......... 19
18. Body with bluish-grey pigment. Dorsal tubercles triangular. Tubercles Cl and Af on head fused. Tubercles Di on Th II–III with 2 chaetae. Tubercle L on Abd III with 4 chaetae...................................... C. persica Smolis et al., 2012
- Body without pigment. Dorsal tubercles rounded. Tubercles Cl and Af on head separate. Tubercles Di on Th II–III with 3 chaetae. Tubercle L on Abd III with 3 chaetae............................................... C. dohezarensis sp. nov.
19. Tubercles Cl and Af on head fused. Chaetae A on head absent. Tubercles L on Abd II and III with 4 chaetae. Tubercle De+Dl+L on Abd V with 5 ordinary chaetae....................................................... C. abmalensis sp. nov.
- Tubercles Cl and Af on head separate. Chaetae A on head present. Tubercles L on Abd II and III with 6−7 chaetae. Tubercle De+Dl+L on Abd V with 6−7 ordinary chaetae...................................... C. maxima Smolis et al., 2012
20. Chaeta O on head present.............................................. E. agnieskae Smolis & Skarżyński, 2020
- Chaeta O on head absent.............................................................................. 21
21. Body with bluish-grey pigment......................................................................... 22
- Body without pigment................................................................................ 25
22. Claw with inner tooth. Labrum chaetotaxy 4/2, 4........................................................... 23
- Claw without inner tooth. Labrum chaetotaxy 0/2, 2.............................. E. ceratolabralis Smolis et al., 2016
23. Tubercle Dl on head with 5 chaetae...................................................................... 24
- Tubercle Dl on head with 6 chaetae. Tubercles Di on Th I absent. Chaeta A on head present...................................................................................................... E. dentifera Smolis et al., 2007
24. Tubercles Di on Th I present. Chaeta A on head present................................ E. persica Smolis et al., 2016
- Tubercles Di on Th I absent. Chaeta A on head absent................... E. schwendingeri Smolis & Skarżyński, 2020
25. Chaeta C on head absent. Tubercle Dl on head with six chaetae................... E. annae Smolis & Skarżyński, 2020
- Chaeta C on head present.............................................................................. 26
26. Tubercle Cl on head with chaetae D. Tubelem DF present. Tubercle Dl on head with five chaetae.................................................................................................. E. dichaeta Smolis et al., 2016
- Tubercle Cl on head without chaetae D. Tubelem DF absent.................................................. 27
27. Tubercle Dl on head with four chaetae. Tubercle De+Dl+L on Abd V with 7+s chaetae.... E. longirostris Smolis et al., 2017
- Tubercle Dl on head with six chaetae. Tubercle De+Dl+L on Abd V with 5+s chaetae … E. paracentaurea Smolis et al., 2017
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Neanuridae
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Poduromorpha
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Borner
- Taxon rank
- subFamily
- Taxonomic concept label
- Neanurinae Borner, 1901 sec. Yahyapour, Shayanmehr, Vafaei-Shoushtari & Arbea, 2022
References
- Smolis, A. & Skarzynski, D. (2020) Contribution to the knowledge of Neanurinae of north-western Iran with description of seven new species (Collembola, Neanuridae). ZooKeys, 992, 105 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 992.56921
- Yosii, R. (1969) Collembola-Arthropleona of the IBP-Station in the Shiga Heights, Central Japan, I. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo, 12 (3), 531 - 556.
- Caroli, E. (1912) Contribuzioni alla conoscenza dei Collemboli italiani. I: La tribu degli Achorutini C. B. Archivio Zoologico Italiano, 6 (6), 349 - 374.
- Cassagnau, P. & Delamare Deboutteville, C. (1955) Mission Henri Coiffait (1951). 3. Collemboles. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 91, 365 - 395.
- Kos, F. (1940) Terricole Collembolen aus Slovenien. Glasnik, Bulletin de la Societe Scientifique de Skoplje, 22, 136 - 168.
- MacGillivray, A. D. (1893) North American Thysanura - IV. Canadian Entomologist, 25, 313 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 25313 - 12
- Mayvan, M. M., Shayanmehr, M., Smolis, A. & Skarzynski, D. (2015) Persanura hyrcanica, a new genus and species of Neanurinae (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Iran, with a key to genera of the tribe Neanurini. Zootaxa, 3918 (4), 552 - 558. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3918.4.4
- Templeton, R. (1835) Thysanura Hiberbnicae, or descriptions of such species of spring-tailed insects (Podura and Lepisma, Lin.) as have been observed in Ireland. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1 (2), 89 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1838. tb 00147. x
- Smolis, A., Shayanmehr, M. & Yoosefi Lafooraki, E. (2018) New members of the genera Neanura MacGillivray, 1893 and Deutonura Cassagnau, 1979 (Collembola: Neanuridae) from the Middle East. European Journal of Taxonomy, 406, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.406
- Gisin, H. (1964) Collemboles d'Europe. VI. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 71 (20), 383 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75615
- Smolis, A., Falahati, A. & Skarzynski, D. (2012) The genus Cryptonura Cassagnau, 1979 (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) in Iran. Zootaxa, 3530 (1), 51 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3530.1.5
- Smolis, A., Kahrarian, M., Piwnik, A. & Skarzynski, D. (2016) Endonura Cassagnau in Iran, with a key to species of the genus (Collembola, Neanuridae, Neanurinae). ZooKeys, 553, 53 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 553.6009
- Smolis, A., Skarzynski, D., Pomorski, R. J. & Kaprus', I. J. (2007) Redescription of Endonura taurica (Stach, 1951) and E. quadriseta Cassagnau & Peja, 1979, and description of two new species of the genus Endonura Cassagnau, 1979 (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) from the Crimea (Ukraine). Zootaxa, 1442 (1), 19 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1442.1.2
- Smolis, A., Shayanmehr, M., Kuznetsova, N. & Yoosefi Lafooraki, E. (2017) Three new remarkable species of the genus Endonura Cassagnau, 1979 from the Middle East and Central Asia (Collembola, Neanuridae, Neanurinae, Neanurini). ZooKeys, 673, 135 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 673.12084