Florarctus hulingsi Renaud-Mornant 1976

60. Florarctus hulingsi Renaud-Mornant, 1976b

Florarctus hulingsi n. sp. (Renaud-Mornant 1976b)

Florarctus hulingsi Renaud Mornant 1976 (D’Addabbo Gallo et al. 1978, Grimaldi de Zio et al. 1980b) Florarctus hulingsi Renaud-Mornant 1976 (Grimaldi de Zio et al. 1983a)

Florarctus hulingsi, Renaud Mornant 1976 (Grimaldi de Zio et al. 1983b)

F. hulingsi Renaud-Mornant, 1976 (D’Addabbo Gallo et al. 1987, Grimaldi de Zio & D’Addabbo Gallo 1987) Florarctus hulingsi (Grimaldi de Zio et al. 1980a, Sandulli et al. 1999)

Terra typica: Mediterranean Sea (Tunisia, Africa)

Adriatic Sea:

• 42°09′00′′N, 15°30′00′′E [42°08′N, 15°31′E]; 5–20 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Foggia Province, Tremiti Islands, Caprara [Capraia] Island, Cala dei Turchi, coarse organogenic detritus. Grimaldi de Zio & D’Addabbo Gallo (2001), Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003)

• 42°07′N, 15°31′E [42°08′N, 15°31′E]; 5–20 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Foggia Province, Tremiti Islands, San Nicola, Punta del Cimitero, coarse organogenic detritus. Grimaldi de Zio & D’Addabbo Gallo (2001), Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003)

• 42°08′N, 15°29′E [42°07′N, 15°30′E]; 5–20 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Foggia Province, Tremiti Islands, San Domino Island, I Pagliai, coarse organogenic detritus. Grimaldi de Zio & D’Addabbo Gallo (2001), Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003)

• 42°07′N, 15°31′E; 5–20 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Foggia Province, Tremiti Islands, San Nicola, Ferraio Cave, coarse organogenic detritus. Grimaldi de Zio & D’Addabbo Gallo (2001), Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003) • 42°06 ′ N, 15°29′E; 9 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Foggia Province, Tremiti Islands, southern area of San Domino Island, in the proximity of Punta Zio Cesare, submarine cave Grotta delle Viole, ca. 10 m from the cave’s entrance, coarse organogenic detritus. D’Addabbo Gallo et al. (2001), Grimaldi de Zio & D’Addabbo Gallo (2001), Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003)

• 42°06 ′ N, 15°29′E; 5 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Foggia Province, Tremiti Islands, southern area of San Domino Island, in the proximity of Punta Zio Cesare, submarine cave Grotta delle Viole, internal opening, coarse organogenic detritus. D’Addabbo Gallo et al. (2001), Grimaldi de Zio & D’Addabbo Gallo (2001), Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003)

• 42°06′N, 15°29′E; 5–10 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Foggia Province, Tremiti Islands, San Domino Island, Punta Zio Cesare, cave Grotta delle Viole, 0–10 cm depth, 80% coarse organogenic sand, 3% silt and clay, (mean diameter = 0.125 mm). Sandulli et al. (1999), Grimaldi de Zio & D’Addabbo Gallo (2001), Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003)

• 40°57′30′′N, 17°17′30′′E [40°58′N, 17°16E]; 0 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Bari Province, Cala Corvina [Cala Corvino], intertidal, medium sand, mainly calcareous. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1983b)

• 40°54′25′′N, 17°20′40′′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Bari Province, Capitolo Sud, intertidal, medium coarse calcareous sand. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1983b)

• 40°53′15′′N, 17°23′30′′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Brindisi Province, Torre Egnazia, intertidal, medium calcareous sand. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1983b)

• 40 ° 27.17′N, 18 ° 14.58′E [40°43′N, 17°48′E]; 10 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Brindisi Province, Torre Guaceto, coarse sand in Posidonia meadows. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 40 ° 27.24′N, 18°14.63′E ; 10 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, Lecce Bacino (San Cataldo), coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 40 ° 27.24′N, 18°14.63′E ; 20 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, Lecce Bacino (San Cataldo), coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 40°12′18′′N, 18°27′28′′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, Alimini. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003)

• 40 ° 12.07′N, 18°27.93′E; 20 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, Alimini, lakes bay, coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 40°03′N, 17°41′E / 40°03′17′′N, 17°45′58′′E [41°04′N, 17°05′E]; 3 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Bari Province, near Bari, Mola di Bari-Porto Colombo, 150 m offshore of Porto Colombo, sand, sand at the edge of the Posidonia seagrass meadow, sand inside Posidonia seagrass meadow and coarse shell gravel. Grimaldi de Zio & D’Addabbo Gallo (2001), Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003)

Alboran Sea:

• 35°25′00′′N, 05°02′00′′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO37] Morocco, Tangier-Tetouan Region, near Targha. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1980a)

• 35°20′00′′N, 02°55′00′′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO37] Morocco, near Melilla. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1980a)

• 35°11′N, 02°26′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO37] Morocco, Chafarinas Islands, Isable II Island [Isla Isabel II], midlittoral pool (2 sites). Villora-Moreno & Grimaldi de Zio (1996)

Atlantic Ocean:

• 00°56′N, 29°22′W; 3 m bsl: [FAO34] Brazil, Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, ca. 1100 km from city of Natal, shallow infralittoral, biogenic gravel. da Rocha et al. (2013)

• 4°20′S to 4°50′S, 36°00′W to 37°15′W [04°35′S, 36°38′W]; 20 m bsl: [FAO41] Brazil, continental shelf off Ceará State and Rio Grande Do Norte State, quartz sand. da Rocha et al. (2013)

Balearic Sea:

• 40°20′N, 08°22′E; 0 and 20 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Sardinia, Sassari or Oristano Province, Gulf of Alghero, medium sand. D’Addabbo Gallo et al. (2007)

Celtic Sea:

• 48°44′N, 03°59′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO27] France, Brittany Region, Roscoff, in front of the Biological Station, midtidal zone, beach sand (diameter 0.3 mm). Renaud-Mornant & Gourbault (1980)

Indian Ocean:

• 5°00′N, 73°24′E [04°27′N, 73°39′E]; 0 m bsl: [FAO51] Republic of the Maldives, Asdhu [Asdu] Island, Male Nord Atoll, intertidal, surface, very coarse well-sorted coral sand. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1999)

• 04°15′N, 72°49′E; 19 m bsl: [FAO51] Republic of the Maldives, Ari Nord Atoll, coarse sand. Gallo et al.

(2007)

• 03°57′N, 73°25′E; 9 m bsl: [FAO51] Republic of the Maldives, Male Sud Atoll, coarse sand. Gallo et al. (2007)

• 03°29′N, 72°47′E; 15–58 m bsl: [FAO51] Republic of the Maldives, Ari Sud Atoll, coarse and medium sand. Gallo et al. (2007)

• 04°21′S, 55°51′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO51] Republic of Seychelles, La Digue Island, Anse Banane, medium fine sand. Gallo et al. (2007)

Ionian Sea:

• 40°29′00′′N, 17°03′25′′E; 15 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Tarento Province, offshore of Chiatona, Secca dell’Armeleia, subtidal, organogenic, Amphioxus debris. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1983a,b)

• 40°22′25′′N, 17°18′18′′E [40°21′N, 17°22′E]; 0 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Tarento Province, Marina di Pulsano, intertidal, 2.5 m from the shoreline and 20 cm deep, medium coarse sand (max 0.841 mm) with high calcareous percentage (96%). Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1980b, 1983b)

• 40°21′N, 17°23′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Taranto Province, Marina di Pulsano, Lido conche, beach, 2.5 m from shoreline, 15 cm deep in sand, coarse sand (0.841 mm). D’Addabbo Gallo et al. (1978)

• 40°17′45′′N, 17°33′38′′E; 12 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Tarento Province, Campo Marino, subtidal. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1983b)

• 40°13′90′′N, 17°54′59′′E [ 40°13′N, 17°55′E]; 0 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, San Isidoro [Sant’Isidoro]. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003)

• 40 ° 12.94′N, 17°5.07′E [40°13′N, 17°55′E]; 10 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, San Isidoro, coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 40°08′44′′N, 17°58′05′′E; 12 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, N of Catania, Nard, Grotta Cattedrale, subtidal, detritus. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1982b, 1983b)

• 40°03′00′′N, 18°00′00′′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, near Gallipoli Lido Conchiglie, intertidal, on the shoreline, medium sand (max 0.354 mm), mainly calcareous (97%). Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1980b, 1983b)

• 39°55′55′′N, 18°02′71′′E [39°54′N, 18°06′E]; 0 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, San Giovanni [Torre San Giovanni]. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003)

• 39 ° 55.55′N, 18°02.81′E ; 20 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, Torre San Giovanni Mancaversa, fine sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 39°52′00′′N, 16°42′30′′E; 20–200 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Cosenza Province, High Ionian Sea offshore, Calabrian Coast, Amendolara Shoal, coralligenous sand, coralligenous sand mixed with debris, coarse medium or fine coralligenous sand (few samples). D’Addabbo Gallo et al. (1987), Grimaldi de Zio & D’Addabbo Gallo (1987), Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003)

• 39 ° 51.26′N, 18°23.55′E; 10 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, Gagliano, coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 39°51′20′′N, 18°23′59′′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, Gagliano del Capo. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003)

• 39°50′40′′N, 18°10′25′′E [39°51′N, 18°11′E]; 0 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, Lido Marini, intertidal, medium coarse sand. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1983b)

• 39 ° 50.46′N, 18°07.38′E ; 10 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, Torre Mozza (industry for fish processing), sand, coarse organogenous debris. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 39 ° 50.14′N, 18°06.45′E ; 10 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, Torre Mozza (industry for fish processing), sand, coarse organogenous debris. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 39 ° 50.14′N, 18°06.45′E ; 20 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, Torre Mozza (industry for fish processing), coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 39°50′40′′N, 18°10′15′′E; 50 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, Lido Marini, subtidal. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1983b)

• 39°48′40′′N, 18°40′38′′E [39°49′N, 18°19′E]; 0 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, San Gregorio. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003)

• 39 ° 46.2 ′ N, 18°18.45′E [39°49′N, 18°18′E]; 20 m bsl: [FAO37] Italy, Lecce Province, San Gregorio, sand, coarse organogenous debris. Accogli et al. (2011)