Published December 31, 2016 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Statommatia knudseni Serene 1964, n. comb.

Description

Statommatia knudseni (Serène, 1964), n. comb.

(Figs. 16 D; 26D; 33C; 45E, F; 54D, E; 61B; 77E‒H)

Hephthopelta knudseni Serène, 1964a: 252, fig. 18, pl. 22, fig. C [type localilty: New Caledonia]; 1968: 92 [in list].—Ng et al. 2008: 76 [in list].

Type material. Holotype male (4.7 × 6.9 mm) (ZMUC CRU- 6974), New Caledonia, Dana Expedition 1928-30, stn 3612, 21°40’S, 165°24’E., 165–360 m, 27.11.1928.

Other material examined. New Caledonia. DANA EXPEDITION 1928-30: juvenile female (3.8 × 5.2 mm) (ZMUC), same data as holotype; 1 male (3.4 × 4.6 mm) (ZMUC), same data as holotype.

Diagnosis. Carapace (Fig. 16 D) subovate, convex dorsally, 1.3‒1.4 wider than long; nearly straight front; anterolateral margins arcuate, conspicuously granular, without distinct lobes or teeth. Eye peduncle (Fig. 26 D) filling orbit, short, immobile; cornea reduced, with reduced pigmentation. Posterior margin of epistome Posterior margin of epistome (Fig. 26 D) with narrowly rectangular median lobe with deep median fissure, semicircular lateral margins. Third maxilliped (Fig. 33 C; Serène 1964b: fig. 18A) merus subquadrate, ischium subquadrate, slightly longer than merus. Proportionally short ambulatory legs (Fig. 16 D), merus especially stout, broad, proportionally wide articles with acute tubercles along lower margins, particularly P2 merus. Chelipeds (Figs. 16 D; 45E, F) subequal in length, heteromorphic in males; fingers of minor chela (Fig. 45 F) subcircular in cross-section, scissor-like, cutting margins with small teeth; cutting margins of major chela of males (Fig. 45 E) with short teeth, most proximal enlarged. Ventral surface of cheliped merus with outer, inner rows of tubercles, short teeth (about ten on outer margins, many on two rows along inner margins). Inner margin of cheliped carpus with short distal tooth (Fig. 16 D). Fused thoracic sternites 1, 2 (Fig. 54 D) semicircular, broad, short. Wide sternum. Male pleon (Fig. 54 E; Serène 1964b: fig. 18B) with proportionally short telson. G1 (Fig. 77 E‒G; Serène 1964b: fig. 18C) slender, distal segment slightly curved, with short spinules, pointed apex. G2 (Fig. 77 H; Serène 1964b: fig. 18C) about 1/2 G1 length, slightly curved, distal segment proportionally short. Mature female unknown.

Remarks. Same wide sternum, pleon, mouth parts, and “supplementary plate” as in apta /pubescence. Proportionally shorter and thicker ambulatory legs than S. apta.

Distribution. Only known from New Caledonia. Depth: 165– 360 m.

Notes

Published as part of Ng, Peter K. L. & Castro, Peter, 2016, Revision of the family Chasmocarcinidae Serène, 1964 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Goneplacoidea), pp. 1-182 in Zootaxa 4209 (1) on pages 76-77, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4209.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/272646

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
DANA, EXPEDITION, ZMUC , ZMUC , ZMUC, CRU-
Family
Chasmocarcinidae
Genus
Statommatia
Kingdom
Animalia
Material sample ID
CRU-6974 , EXPEDITION 1928-30
Order
Decapoda
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Serene
Species
knudseni
Taxonomic status
comb. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Statommatia knudseni (Serène, 1964) sec. Ng & Castro, 2016

References

  • Serene, R. (1964 a) Goneplacidae et Pinnotheridae recoltes par le Dr. Mortensen. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916, part 80. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening I KObenhavn, 126, 181 - 282, pls. 16 - 24.
  • Serene, R. (1964 b) Redescription du genre Megaesthesius Rathbun et definition des Chasmocarcininae, nouvelle sous-famille des Goneplacidae (Decapoda Brachyura). Crustaceana, 7 (3), 175 - 187.