НЕОЛОГІЧНА ЛЕКСИКА ЯК СИСТЕМА

The lexical-semantic system of Ukrainian language is the most complex and dynamic and is updated with new lexemes constantly, so the research of modern vocabulary as component of this system is actual. Lexical-semantic system of language is not just something that exists in the language, but also can be created in the future. The purpose of this article to analyze the modern vocabulary as a common system and characterize the inherent word, paradigmatic, syntagmatic and associative-derivational relations between new words. The lexical and semantic field of neologisms «The flora» consists of lexical and semantic groups such as «Names of trees», «Names of bushes», «Names of herbs», «Names of mushrooms», «Names of plant sets» etc. These groups are combined by common hyperseme ‘plant’. The lexical and semantic groups consists of minimal semantic units that is synonymic rows, antonymic pairs, hyper and hyponymic groups. So modern vocabulary as a system reflects the peculiarities of national language and poetical worldview and constantly develops Ukrainian language in general and its lexical-semantic system in particular.