Ixodes crenulatus Koch 1844
Description
59. Ixodes crenulatus Koch, 1844b.
A Palearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on Carnivora: Canidae, Felidae and Mustelidae, Lagomorpha: Leporidae, and Rodentia: Muridae, but they have also been collected from Mammalia (several orders); nymphs and larvae have been recovered from Aves (several orders). Ixodes crenulatus is a very rare parasite of humans.
M: Koch (1844b)
F: Koch (1844b)
N: Filippova (1961)
L: Filippova (1961)
Redescriptions
M: Filippova (1961, 1977), Sonenshine et al. (1969), Teng and Jiang (1991), Siuda (1993), Yu et al. (1997), Slovák (2010)
F: Pomerantzev et al. (1940), Filippova (1961, 1977), Sonenshine et al. (1969), Teng and Jiang (1991), Siuda (1993), Yu et al. (1997), Slovák (2010)
N: Filippova (1961, 1977), Sonenshine et al. (1969), Teng and Jiang (1991), Siuda (1993), Slovák (2014)
L: Filippova (1961, 1977), Sénevet and Ripert (1967a), Sonenshine et al. (1969), Teng and Jiang (1991), Márquez et al. (1992), Siuda (1993), Slovák (2014)
Note: Ixodes crenulatus has been confused with several species (Guglielmone and Nava, 2014). Teng and Jiang (1991) and Kolonin (2009) follow Filippova (1977) in considering Ixodes canisuga a synonym of Ixodes crenulatus. Černý (1969a) proposed that the name Ixodes crenulatus should be declared invalid, and Emel’yanova (1979, under the genus Pholeoixodes) suggested that this taxon represents a species complex, while Filippova and Panova (2000) described morphotypes of Ixodes crenulatus. Probably more than one species is represented under the name Ixodes crenulatus. Estrada-Peña et al. (2017) found no reliable characters for separating nymphs and larvae of Ixodes crenulatus from the same stages of morphologically similar species occurring in Europe and North Africa. See also Ixodes canisuga, Ixodes filippovae and Ixodes kaiseri for their confusion with Ixodes crenulatus.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Ixodidae
- Genus
- Ixodes
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Ixodida
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Koch
- Species
- crenulatus
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Ixodes crenulatus Koch, 1844 sec. Guglielmone, Petney & Robbins, 2020
References
- Koch, C. L. (1844 b) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriapoden. Part 39. Herausgegeben von Herrich-Schaaffer, Regensburg, no pagination. [sometimes referred to as Koch 1835 - 1844]
- Filippova, N. A. (1961) Contribution to the taxonomy of ticks of the crenulatus group (Ixodidae, Ixodes, Pholeoixodes). Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 20, 226 - 247. [in Russian, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, translation 11 - 13 - 64]
- Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]
- Sonenshine, D. E., Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M. (1969) Ixodes crenulatus Koch 1844. Synonymy with I. kaiseri Arthur 1957, and redescription of the male, female, nymph and larva (Acarina: Ixodidae). Acarologia, 11, 193 - 206.
- Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]
- Siuda, K. (1993) Ticks of Poland (Acari: Ixodidae) Part II. Systematic and distribution. Polish Parasitological Society, Warsaw, 380 pp. [in Polish]
- Yu, X., Ye, R. & Dong, Z. (1997) The tick fauna of Xinjiang. Xinjiang Scientific, Technological and Medical Publishing House, Urumqi, 169 pp. [in Chinese]
- Slovak, M. (2010) Pictorial key to the adult ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of the Slovakia fauna. Entomofauna Carpathica, 22, 8 - 13.
- Pomerantzev, B. I., Matikashvili, N. V. & Lotozky, B. V. (1940) An ecological and faunistic outline of Ixodidae ticks occurring in Transcaucasia. Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 7, 100 - 133. [in Russian, NAMRU- 3 translation 51]
- Slovak, M. (2014) Pictorial key to the larvae and nymphs of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of the Slovakia fauna. Entomofauna Carpathica, 26, 12 - 18.
- Senevet, G. & Ripert, C. (1967 a) Les larves des especes du genre Ixodes. Essai de revue d'ensemble. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 42, 79 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1967421079
- Marquez, F. J., Morel, P. C., Guiguen, C. & Beaucournu, J. C. (1992) Cle dichotomique des Ixodidae d'Europe. I - Les larves du genre Ixodes. Acarologia, 33, 325 - 330.
- Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1
- Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk (accessed 26 February 2019)
- Cerny, V. (1969 a) About systematic and nomenclatoric problems within the subgenus Pholeoixodes (Ixodidae). Folia Parasitologica, 16, 348.
- Emel'yanova, N. D. (1979) Taxonomic status of ixodid ticks of the genus Pholeoixodes within the subfamily Ixodinae and its division into subgenera. In: Efimov M. V., Pronim N. M. (Eds.), Zooparasitology of Lake Baikal basin. Akademy Nauk SSR, Ulan-Ude, pp. 5 - 27. [in Russian, NAMRU- 3 translation 1739]
- Filippova, N. A. & Panova, I. V. (2000) Intraspecific differentiation of nest ambushing tick Ixodes crenulatus (Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 34, 265 - 279. [in Russian]
- Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0