Halecium sibogae subsp. marocanum Billard 1934
Creators
- 1. Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo. Subida Radio Faro 50. 36390 Vigo. Spain.
- 2. Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. & framil @ uvigo. es
- 3. Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. & ansinjose @ gmail. com
Description
Halecium sibogae marocanum Billard, 1934
Halecium sibogae marocanum: Ramil & Vervoort, 1992: 86–90, figs. 21a–e, 22a–b; Ramil et al., 1998: 7–8, fig. 1; Medel et al., 1998: 39–41, fig.5; Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 2002: 74–75, fig. 15.
Material examined. MAURIT-0911, stn MUDR01, 16º08´24”N, 16º57´12”W, 488 m, 5-XII-2009: three colonies badly damaged, without gonothecae.
MAURIT-0911, stn MUDR07, 18º35´40”N, 16º43´12”W, 460 m, 12-XII-2009: one colony, no gonothecae.
MAURIT-1011, stn MUDR20, 16º08´11”N, 16º56´08”W, 405 m, 7-XII-2010: one colony 15 mm high, no gonothecae.
MSM 16/3, stn GeoB 14908–1, ROV, 17°40.213’– 17°40.191’N, 16°40.829’– 16°40.289’W, 463–574 m, 16- XI-2010: six colonies 6–7 mm high, three colonies growing on Lophelia pertusa, one on cirriped and two on Sertularella gayi; one colony with gonothecae.
Biology. This species has been reported to grow on rocks, pebbles, shell fragments, algae, other hydroids, gorgonians and worm tubes. The gonothecae have been observed in March, June, July, August (Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002) and December (Gil & Ramil 2017a).
Our colonies were found growing on L. pertusa, S. gayi and cirripeds; the female gonothecae were recorded in November.
Distribution. Halecium sibogae marocanum has an Atlantic-Mediterranean distribution from the Galicia Bank (Ramil et al. 1998) to Cape Verde Islands (Medel & Vervoort 2000) and Alboran Sea in the Mediterranean (Ramil & Vervoort 1992; Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002). In West Africa, this species was found in Morocco (Patriti 1970; Ramil & Vervoort 1992; Vervoort 2006), Canary Islands (Medel & Vervoort 2000), Mauritania (Gil & Ramil 2017a) and Cape Verde Islands (Medel & Vervoort 2000). Bathymetric distribution from 16 (Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002) to 756 m (Ramil et al. 1998).
Our material was collected from depths of 405 to 574 m.
Remarks. The presence of a perisarc fold at the base of the primary hydranthophore, the rim strongly everted and the female gonothecae are characteristics of H. sibogae marocanum and help in identifying the colonies to the species level (Ramil et al. 1998).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- MUDR
- Event date
- 2009-12-05 , 2009-12-12 , 2010-12-07
- Family
- Haleciidae
- Genus
- Halecium
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Material sample ID
- MUDR01 , MUDR07 , MUDR20
- Order
- Leptothecata
- Phylum
- Cnidaria
- Scientific name authorship
- Billard
- Species
- marocanum
- Taxon rank
- subSpecies
- Verbatim event date
- 2009-12-05 , 2009-12-12 , 2010-12-07
- Taxonomic concept label
- Halecium sibogae subsp. marocanum Billard, 1934 sec. Gil, Ramil & Agís, 2020
References
- Billard, A. (1934) Note sur quelques hydroides du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 59, 227 - 231.
- Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262.
- Ramil, F., Vervoort, W. & Ansin, J. A. (1998) Report on the Haleciidae and Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected by the French SEAMOUNT 1 expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 322, 1 - 42.
- Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180.
- Gil, M. & Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Ramil, F. & Sanz, J. L. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11
- Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66.
- Patriti, G. (1970) Catalogue des cnidaires et ctenaires des cotes Atlantiques marocaines. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologique, 35, 1 - 149.
- Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318.