Fârâbî'nin Erdemli Toplumunda Muhalifler

Fârâbî has established a large philosophical system centered on political philosophy. In this system, the idea of "virtuous society" is at the center and, as an ideal, it becomes synonymous with all the thought of the philosopher. Virtuous society is a happiness society, founded on the basis of truth knowledge, where belief, thought and lifestyle are dominant, which will enable the whole society to reach the highest happiness. In the virtuous society, Fârâbî has named the people and the people who do not adopt or oppose this order or oppose this order as "nawâbit". The philosopher, who classified and depicted these figures, which can be seen as opponents in the virtuous society, envisaged a method of struggle according to the opposition style of each group. In this study, the meaning of the opposition phenomenon within the virtuous society order and its reflections in the context of different opposition groups will be examined.