Propristis schweinfurthi Dames 1883
- 1. McWane Science Center, 200, 19 Street North, Birmingham, Alabama 35203, USA.
- 2. South Carolina State Museum, 301 Gervais Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29201, USA.
- 3. University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, Louisiana 71209, USA.
Description
Propristis schweinfurthi Dames, 1883
Fig. 39 J–R
Propristis schweinfurthi Dames, 1883: 136, pl 3, figs 1a–c, 2.
Amblypristis cheops Dames, 1883: 106, text fig.
Pristis schweinfurthi Priem 1905: 636, text-fig. 6.
Pristis (Eopristis) reinachi Stromer 1905a: 52, pl. 4, figs 15, 15a.
Material examinedUNITED STATES OF AMERICA – Alabama • 10 isolated teeth; Claiborne Group; ALMNH PV 1989.4.2 (3 specimens), ALMNH PV1989.4.110, ALMNH PV1989.4.118.1 (2 specimens), MSC 2392.6, MSC 2392.8, MSC 37392.1 – 2.
DescriptionRostral spines short, anteroposteriorly wide, dorsoventrally very thin. Spines asymmetrical, with sharp and sinuous anteroposterior cutting edge at spine apex. Dorsal and ventral faces taper to a point anteriorly and posteriorly. Spine base slightly concave in dorsal and ventral views, with faint growth line striations. Striations extend less than halfway up the spine and terminate where the spine is worn. Spine base elliptical in basal view; anterior and posterior edges pointed. Basal edge is granular with a shallow anteroposterior sulcus.
RemarksThe genus Propristis contains two species, the Eocene Propristis schweinfurthi Dames, 1883 and the Miocene Propristis mayumbensis Dartevelle & Casier, 1943. The teeth in our sample appear to be conspecific with those referred to P. schweinfurthi (see Dames 1888: 107; Cappetta 2012: fig. 386; Zalmout et al. 2012: fig. 5q–r) and are only slightly older (Bartonian) than the type specimens from the Priabonian of Egypt (Dames 1883). Propristis schweinfurthi was originally named for a partial rostrum, but later Dames (1888) named the species Amblypristis cheops for a number of isolated pristid rostral teeth from the same locality. Stromer (1905a), however, designated A. cheops a junior synonym of P. schweinfurthi, as he determined that specimens of the former belonged to the rostrum of the latter.
Propristis rostral spines are easily distinguished from Pristis and Anoxypristis by their wider and shorter dimensions, and more extensive cutting edge. In contrast to the latter two genera, the spines of Propristis were set into shallow, closely spaced depressions on the margins of the rostral cartilage, as opposed to deep alveoli formed by broad projections of rostral cartilage. The spines of Propristis overlapped each other and formed an irregular, continuous cutting edge (Fraas 1907).
Stratigraphic and geographic range in AlabamaThe specimens in our sample are known only from the basal Gosport Sand at site ACl-4 and the Gosport Sand at site ACh-21. Middle Bartonian, Zone NP17.
Order Myliobatiformes Compagno, 1973
Suborder Myliobatoidei Compagno, 1973
Family Dasyatidae Jordan, 1888
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- ALMNH
- Event date
- 1989-04-02
- Family
- Pristidae
- Genus
- Propristis
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Material sample ID
- MSC 2392.6, MSC 2392.8, MSC 37392.1, 2
- Order
- Rhinopristiformes
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Scientific name authorship
- Dames
- Species
- schweinfurthi
- Taxon rank
- species
- Verbatim event date
- 1989-04-02
- Taxonomic concept label
- Propristis schweinfurthi Dames, 1883 sec. Ebersole, Cicimurri & Stringer, 2019
References
- Dames W. 1883. Uber eine tertiare Wirbeltierfauna von der westllichen Insel des Birket el Qurun im Fajum (Aegyptem). Sitzungsberichte der koniglich - preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 129 - 153.
- Priem M. F. 1905. Sur les poissons fossiles de l'Eocene moyen d'Egypte. Bulletin de Societe geologique de France (Serie 4) 5: 633 - 641.
- Stromer E. 1905 a. Die Fischreste des Mittleren und Oberen Eocans von Agypten. I. Teil, Die Selachier, A. Myliobatiden und Pristiden. Beitrage zur Palaontologie und Geologie Osterreich-Ungarns 18: 37 - 58.
- Dartevelle E. & Casier E. 1943. Les Poissons fossils du Bas-Congo et des regions voisines. Annals of the Museum of the Congo belge Series A (Mineralogie Geologie, Paleontologie, Serie 3 2 (2): 1 - 200.
- Dames W. 1888. Amblypristis cheops nov. gen. nov. sp. aus dem Eocan Aegyptens. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1888: 106 - 108.
- Cappetta H. 2012. Chondrichthyes (Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii, Teeth). Handbook of Palaeoichthyology. Verlag Friedrich Pfeil, Munchen.
- Zalmout I. S., Antar S. M., Abd-El Shafy E., Metwally M. H., Hatab E. - B. E. & Gingerich P. D. 2012. Priabonian sharks and rays (late Eocene, Neoselachii) from Minqar Tabaghbagh in the Western Qattara Depression, Egypt. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 32 (6): 71 - 90.
- Fraas E. 1907. Sage von Propristis schweinfurthi Dames aus dem oberen Eocan von Agypten. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie und Palaontologie 1907 (1): 1 - 6.