Published May 19, 2019
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Smarandache curves in Euclidean 4- space E 4
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The purpose of this paper is to study Smarandache curves in the 4-dimensional Euclidean space E 4 , and to obtain the Frenet–Serret and Bishop invariants for the Smarandache curves in E 4 . The first, the second and the third curvatures of Smarandache curves are calculated. These values depending upon the first, the second and the third curvature of the given curve.
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SmarandachCurvesInEuclidean.pdf
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