Formation of dialectical thinking as an absolute requirement of modern education

The article reflects the dialectical method of forming a systemic and critical thinking of the subjects of the educational process as a necessary condition for the rational mastering of the surrounding world. Intellectual labor, like physical labor, possesses all the signs of labor in general. Such a universal sign is mediation. In the case of physical labor — this mediation is provided by tools. In the case of intellectual labor, it is a method of thinking.