European Journal of Chemistry

Bactericidal properties of experimental dental composites based on dimethacrylate resins reinforced by nanoparticles

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Published: Sep 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.5.3.419-423.1019
Keywords:
Silver, Hardness, Depth of cure, Nanoparticles, Composite resins, Antibacterial agents
Section
Research Article
Issue
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2014): September 2014
Dates
Received 2014-01-19
Accepted 2014-03-01
Published 2014-09-30


Main Article Content

Monika Magdalena Lukomska-Szymanska
Department of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, 92-213, Poland
Joanna Kleczewska
Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, 90-924, Poland
Dariusz Marian Bielinski
Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, 90-924, Poland
Witold Jakubowski
Institute of Materials Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz 90-924, Poland
Jerzy Sokolowski
Department of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, 92-213, Poland

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the possibility of replacing a part of the filler in experimental dental composites by nanoparticles with antibacterial potential. Experimental dental composites containing silver nanoparticles deposited on titanium and silica dioxide of different size were analyzed in terms of antibacterial properties. The depth of cure and mechanical properties of composite surface layer were examined. Bactericidal properties were tested according to the LIVE/DEAD cell viability assay. The mechanical properties were determined with a NanoTest 600 instrument. Composites containing silver nanoparticles deposited on titanium dioxide and nanosilica carrier exhibit the strongest antibacterial properties. High content of TiO2 causes strong absorption of light irradiation, which makes their curing process more difficult. Hardness of surface layer increases but the deeper layers of the samples remain uncured. Composites containing nanosilver on titanium dioxide and nanosilica carrier exhibit the highest antibacterial activity. High content of TiO2 causes strong absorption of light irradiation impairing their curing process. The presence of nanosilver changes composite color causing limited light penetration and lower surface hardness.


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Lukomska-Szymanska, M. M.; Kleczewska, J.; Bielinski, D. M.; Jakubowski, W.; Sokolowski, J. Bactericidal Properties of Experimental Dental Composites Based on Dimethacrylate Resins Reinforced by Nanoparticles. Eur. J. Chem. 2014, 5, 419-423.

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