ABSTRACT

This handbook provides a unique, systematic and comprehensive overview from leading experts in the field of the policy-making tools deployed at all the phases of the policy process. It covers the fundamentals of both new and established policy tools – from regulation and public enterprises to subsidies and information campaigns, as well as new tools, such as social impact investing, nudges, crowdsourcing, co-production and new digital governance and data analysis techniques.

The book consists of nine sections with five corresponding to the major research emphases of studies on policy tools across the stages of the policy cycle (agenda-setting, formulation, decision-making, implementation and evaluation). These are accompanied by overviews of key research and concepts, a discussion of how different kinds of tools can be usefully combined in simple or complex policy portfolios or mixes, and a concluding section on future research directions. Consolidating the state of knowledge and uniting classic foundational material with recent advancements in theory and practice in one location, the handbook is a defining volume in this field.

The Routledge Handbook of Policy Tools is essential reading and an authoritative reference for scholars, students, researchers and practitioners of public policy, public administration, and public management, as well as those interested in comparative politics and government, public organizations and the use of policy tools and instruments in individual policy areas from climate change to public health.

part I|58 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|16 pages

What is a Policy Tool?

An Overview of the Tools Approach to Public Policy

chapter 2|17 pages

The History of the Tools Approach in the Policy Sciences

Key Definitions and Problematics

chapter 3|11 pages

Where Tools are Deployed in the Policy Process

Policy Instruments and the Policy Cycle

part II|52 pages

Basic Concepts

chapter 5|12 pages

How Tools Work

Policy Instruments as Activators and Mechanisms

chapter 6|15 pages

What Tools do

Policy Targeting and Behaviour

chapter 7|12 pages

Portfolios of Policy Tools

Types of Policy Mixes

part III|60 pages

Agenda-Setting Tools

chapter 10|12 pages

Formal Agenda-Setting Government Tools

Periodic Evaluations and Reviews

chapter 11|12 pages

Tools to Promote Popular Mobilization and Social Advocacy

Social Identities, Policy Programs, Careers, and Education

chapter 13|11 pages

Tools for Managing the Media

Monitoring, Branding and Messaging

part IV|61 pages

Policy Formulation Tools

part VI|76 pages

Policy Implementation Tools

chapter 24|19 pages

The Organizational Tools of Government

The “Forgotten Fundamental”

chapter 25|16 pages

Implementing Regulatory Policy

Regulatory Tools and the Use of Authority

chapter 26|13 pages

Treasure Tools

Using Public Funds to Achieve Policy Objectives

chapter 27|11 pages

Information as a Policy Tool

The Role of Government Communication

chapter 28|15 pages

Non-State Market-Driven Tools

Capacity Challenges in Non-State Governance Contexts

part VII|67 pages

Policy Evaluation Tools

part VIII|67 pages

Selecting and Mixing Tools

chapter 34|12 pages

Policy Tools and (New) Governance Arrangements

Policy Mixes and Their Effectiveness

chapter 35|13 pages

Measuring Policy Instrument Interactions in Policy Mixes

Surveying the Conceptual and Methodological Landscape

chapter 36|15 pages

Policy Tools and the Attributes of Effectiveness

Spaces, Mixes and Instruments

chapter 37|16 pages

Changing the Composition of Policy Mixes

Lock-in, Path Dependency and the Sequencing of Policy Tools

chapter 38|9 pages

Changing Policy Tools on the Fly

Calibrating Policy Instruments

part IX|76 pages

The Future of Policy Tools

chapter 39|14 pages

The Future of Policy Tools

Past Trends and Current Directions

chapter 42|13 pages

The Future of Financial Tools

Will Social Impact Bonds Yield Results?

chapter 43|11 pages

The Future of Informational Tools with Big Data Informatics

Opportunities and Challenges for Evidence-Based Policymaking