ABSTRACT

In the life sciences and beyond, new developments in science and technology and the creation of new social orders go hand in hand. In short, science and society are simultaneously and reciprocally coproduced and changed. Scientific research not only produces new knowledge and technological systems but also constitutes new forms of expertise and contributes to the emergence of new modes of living and new forms of exchange. These dynamic processes are tightly connected to significant redistributions of wealth and power, and they sometimes threaten and sometimes enhance democracy. Understanding these phenomena poses important intellectual and normative challenges: neither traditional social sciences nor prevailing modes of democratic governance have fully grappled with the deep and growing significance of knowledge-making in twenty-first century politics and markets.

Building on new work in science and technology studies (STS), this book advances the systematic analysis of the coproduction of knowledge and power in contemporary societies. Using case studies in the new life sciences, supplemented with cases on informatics and other topics such as climate science, this book presents a theoretical framing of coproduction processes while also providing detailed empirical analyses and nuanced comparative work.

Science and Democracy: Knowledge as Wealth and Power in the Biosciences and Beyond will be interesting for students of sociology, science & technology studies, history of science, genetics, political science, and public administration.

chapter |12 pages

Introduction

Stephen Hilgartner, Clark A. Miller and Rob Hagendijk

chapter |18 pages

Biology denatured

The public-private lives of lively things

chapter |23 pages

Capturing the Imaginary

Vanguards, visions and the synthetic biology revolution

chapter |18 pages

Courting Innovation

The constitution(s) of Indian biomedicine

chapter |20 pages

Co-producing knowledge and political legitimacy

Comparing life form patent controversies in Europe and the United States

chapter |19 pages

Dispute settlement and legitimacy of the world trade organization

Adjudicating knowledge claims in the Brazil–United States cotton case

chapter |20 pages

Co-production and democratizing global environmental expertise

The IPCC and adaptation to climate change

chapter |23 pages

Governing emerging technologies?

The need to think outside the (black) box

chapter |20 pages

To bind or not bind?

European ethics as soft law

chapter |22 pages

Knowledge and democracy

The epistemics of self-governance

chapter |19 pages

Sense and sensibility

Science, society and politics as co-production