J Korean Soc Spine Surg. 2008 Jun;15(2):102-105. Korean.
Published online Jun 30, 2008.
Copyright © 2008 Korean Society of Spine Surgery
Case Report

Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis Spondylitis - A Case Report -

Sung Chan Ki, M.D., Ki Soo Kim, M.D., Yoon Hong Kim, M.D. and Yong Soo Choi, M.D.
    • Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kwang-ju Christian Hospital, Gwang-Ju, South Korea.

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, continues to present a serious challenge to human health. However, there are no reports addressing multidrug-resistant tuberculous spondylitis in Korea. We report a case of multidrug-resistant tuberculous spondylitis at L2-L3 in a 30-year-old woman.

Keywords
Tuberculosis spondylitis; Multidrug resistance

Figures

Fig. 1
Preoperative radiographs and MR Imaging. (A) Radiographs show destruction of vertebral body and kyphotic deformity (Sagittal index: 40 degrees) at L2-3. (B) Sagittal T1 and T2-weighted imaging of L2-3 demonstrate destruction of vertebral bodies and compression of dural sacs. Axial T2-weighted images show the abscess formation at psoas muscle, right.

Fig. 2
Histologic finding shows caseous necrosis with chronic granulated inflammation (H-E×100).

Fig. 3
Radiographs and MR Imaging at 26months after the operation. (A) Radiographs show collapse of grafted bone, destruction of vertebral bodies and kyphotic deformity at L2-4. (B) Sagittal T1 and T2-weighted imaging of L2-4 demonstrate destruction of vertebral bodies and severe compression of dural sacs. Axial T2-weighted images show the large abscess formation at psoas muscle and fistula formation, right.

Fig. 4
Tuberculosis drug sensitivity test result in drug-resistant for Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Streptomycin.

Fig. 5
Radiographs at 18months after 2nd operation show well bony fusion at L2-3-4.

References

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