Published online Jun 30, 2008.
https://doi.org/10.4184/jkss.2008.15.2.102
Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis Spondylitis - A Case Report -
Abstract
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, continues to present a serious challenge to human health. However, there are no reports addressing multidrug-resistant tuberculous spondylitis in Korea. We report a case of multidrug-resistant tuberculous spondylitis at L2-L3 in a 30-year-old woman.
Fig. 1
Preoperative radiographs and MR Imaging. (A) Radiographs show destruction of vertebral body and kyphotic deformity (Sagittal index: 40 degrees) at L2-3. (B) Sagittal T1 and T2-weighted imaging of L2-3 demonstrate destruction of vertebral bodies and compression of dural sacs. Axial T2-weighted images show the abscess formation at psoas muscle, right.
Fig. 2
Histologic finding shows caseous necrosis with chronic granulated inflammation (H-E×100).
Fig. 3
Radiographs and MR Imaging at 26months after the operation. (A) Radiographs show collapse of grafted bone, destruction of vertebral bodies and kyphotic deformity at L2-4. (B) Sagittal T1 and T2-weighted imaging of L2-4 demonstrate destruction of vertebral bodies and severe compression of dural sacs. Axial T2-weighted images show the large abscess formation at psoas muscle and fistula formation, right.
Fig. 4
Tuberculosis drug sensitivity test result in drug-resistant for Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Streptomycin.
Fig. 5
Radiographs at 18months after 2nd operation show well bony fusion at L2-3-4.
References
-
Br Med Res Counc. Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis with streptomycin and paraaminosalicylic acid. Br Med J 1950;2:1073–1085.
-
-
Bai GH. Anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in Korea. CDMR 2005;16:101–107.
-
-
Ahn JI, Oh HY, Rah JH, Kang KS. A clinical study of tuberculous spondylitis. J Korean Orthop Assoc 1981;16:300–310.
-
-
Kim BJ, Lee HI, Lee DH, et al. The current status for Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis in Korea. J of Tuberculosis and respiratory disease 2006;60:404–411.
-
-
Ahn JS, Lee JK, Jeon TS, Kwon YS, Kwak SK. Changes of kyphotic angle following operative treatment of tuberculous spondylitis. J Korean Soc Spine Surg 2001;8:148–155.
-
-
Martin NS. Tuberculosis of the spine. A study of the results of treatment during the last twenty-five years. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1970;52:613–628.
-