Korean J Urol. 2008 Mar;49(3):280-283. Korean.
Published online Mar 31, 2008.
Copyright © 2008 The Korean Urological Association
Case Report

Bladder Hemangioma as a Cause of Massive Hematuria: Treatment with Selective Arterial Embolization

Dong Hoon Lim, Dong Joon Han, Hyung Yoon Moon, Chul Sung Kim, Dong Hyun Kim,1 Sang Joon Jeon,2 and Joon Rho
    • Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Korea.
    • 1Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Korea.
    • 2Department of Urology, Veterans Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Received January 22, 2008; Accepted February 12, 2008.

Abstract

Hemangioma of the urinary bladder is a benign, congenital tumor that accounts for 0.6% of all primary bladder neoplasms. The most common symptom is gross hematuria. However, bladder hemangioma as a cause of massive hematuria is rare. The management of patients with hemangioma is controversial and numerous therapeutic approaches are available. Herein, we describe the use of selective arterial embolization to terminate an episode of massive hematuria in an 87-year-old woman with bladder hemangioma.

Keywords
Hemangioma; Urinary bladder; Embolization; Therapeutics

Figures

Fig. 1
Cystoscopic findings of bladder hemangioma.

Fig. 2
Pathologic findings of bladder hemangioma.

Fig. 3
The abdominal-pelvic CT scan shows protruded masses arising from the anterior wall of the bladder and diffuse thickening of the bladder wall.

Fig. 4
(A) Pelvic angiography shows contrast staining through the vesical artery in the pelvic cavity. (B) After selective embolization through the right superior vesical artery, the contrast staining disappeared.

References

    1. Melicow MM. Tumors of the urinary bladder: a clinicopathological analysis of over 2500 specimens and biopsies. J Urol 1955;74:498–521.
    1. Jahn H, Nissen HM. Haemangioma of the urinary tract: review of the literature. Br J Urol 1991;68:113–117.
    1. Cheng L, Nascimento AG, Neumann RM, Nehra A, Cheville JC, Ramnani DM, et al. Hemangioma of the urinary bladder. Cancer 1999;86:498–504.
    1. Yoon JH, Song KH, Lee SB, Jeong WJ, Kim TH, Lee KG, et al. A case of cavernous hemangioma of the urinary bladder. Korean J Uol 2000;41:1291–1294.
    1. Stimac G, Dimanovski J, Katusic J, Ruzic B, Marotti M, Kraus O. A large cavernous hemangioma of the urinary bladder: imaging of possible spontaneous regression. Eur J Radiol Ext 2007;61:61–63.
    1. Murray WJ, Fletcher MS, Walters HL, Packham DA. Treatment of urethral hemangioma by selective arterial embolization. J Urol 1986;136:1304–1306.
    1. Fiorelli RL, Koolpe HA, Klaus RL. Use of polyvinyl alcohol in treatment of bladder and prostatic hemangioma. Urology 1991;38:480–482.
    1. Mor Y, Hitchcock RJ, Zaidi SZ, Quimby GF, Duffy PG, Ransley PG, et al. Bladder hemangioma as a cause of massive hematuria in a child. A case report and literature review. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1997;31:305–307.

Metrics
Share
Figures

1 / 4

PERMALINK