1. World Health Organization. The world health report 2002: reducing risks, promoting healthy life. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.
2. Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, Muntner P, Whelton PK, He J. Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. Lancet 2005;365:217-223. PMID:
15652604.
3. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, et al. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003;42:1206-1252. PMID:
14656957.
4. Wang W, Lee ET, Fabsitz RR, Devereux R, Best L, Welty TK, et al. A longitudinal study of hypertension risk factors and their relation to cardiovascular disease: the Strong Heart Study. Hypertension 2006;47:403-409. PMID:
16432042.
5. Gottlieb DJ, Redline S, Nieto FJ, Baldwin CM, Newman AB, Resnick HE, et al. Association of usual sleep duration with hypertension: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Sleep 2006;29:1009-1014. PMID:
16944668.
6. Altman NG, Izci-Balserak B, Schopfer E, Jackson N, Rattanaumpawan P, Gehrman PR, et al. Sleep duration versus sleep insufficiency as predictors of cardiometabolic health outcomes. Sleep Med 2012;13:1261-1270. PMID:
23141932.
7. Choi KM, Lee JS, Park HS, Baik SH, Choi DS, Kim SM. Relationship between sleep duration and the metabolic syndrome: Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey 2001. Int J Obes (Lond) 2008;32:1091-1097. PMID:
18475274.
8. Gangwisch JE, Heymsfield SB, Boden-Albala B, Buijs RM, Kreier F, Pickering TG, et al. Short sleep duration as a risk factor for hypertension: analyses of the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Hypertension 2006;47:833-839. PMID:
16585410.
9. Knutson KL, van Cauter E, Rathouz PJ, Yan LL, Hulley SB, Liu K, et al. Association between sleep and blood pressure in midlife: the CARDIA sleep study. Arch Intern Med 2009;169:1055-1061. PMID:
19506175.
10. Kim J, Kim HM, Kim KM, Kim DJ. The association of sleep duration and type 2 diabetes in Korean male adults with abdominal obesity: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2009;86:e34-e36. PMID:
19631400.
11. Kim J, Jo I. Age-dependent association between sleep duration and hypertension in the adult Korean population. Am J Hypertens 2010;23:1286-1291. PMID:
20706198.
12. Park SE, Kim HM, Kim DH, Kim J, Cha BS, Kim DJ. The association between sleep duration and general and abdominal obesity in Koreans: data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001 and 2005. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2009;17:767-771. PMID:
19180067.
13. Bin YS, Marshall NS, Glozier N. Secular trends in adult sleep duration: a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev 2012;16:223-230. PMID:
22075214.
14. Eun KS, Cha SE. Gender differentials and covariates of sleep time in daily life of Korea. J Korean Off Stat 2010;15:82-103.
15. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Korea health statistics 2010: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-1). Cheongju: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2011.
16. Lakka HM, Laaksonen DE, Lakka TA, Niskanen LK, Kumpusalo E, Tuomilehto J, et al. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. JAMA 2002;288:2709-2716.
17. Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, Skatrud J. Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1378-1384. PMID:
10805822.
18. Tochikubo O, Ikeda A, Miyajima E, Ishii M. Effects of insufficient sleep on blood pressure monitored by a new multibiomedical recorder. Hypertension 1996;27:1318-1324. PMID:
8641742.
19. Lusardi P, Mugellini A, Preti P, Zoppi A, Derosa G, Fogari R. Effects of a restricted sleep regimen on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in normotensive subjects. Am J Hypertens 1996;9:503-505. PMID:
8735182.
20. Lusardi P, Zoppi A, Preti P, Pesce RM, Piazza E, Fogari R. Effects of insufficient sleep on blood pressure in hypertensive patients: a 24-h study. Am J Hypertens 1999;12(1 Pt 1):63-68. PMID:
10075386.
21. Folkow B. "Structural factor" in primary and secondary hypertension. Hypertension 1990;16:89-101. PMID:
2365448.
22. Lima-Costa MF, Peixoto SV, Rocha FL. Usual sleep duration is not associated with hypertension in Brazilian elderly: The Bambui Health Aging Study (BHAS). Sleep Med 2008;9:806-807. PMID:
18024164.
23. Van den Berg JF, Tulen JH, Neven AK, Hofman A, Miedema HM, Witteman JC, et al. Sleep duration and hypertension are not associated in the elderly. Hypertension 2007;50:585-589. PMID:
17635854.
24. Lopez-Garcia E, Faubel R, Guallar-Castillon P, Leon-Munoz L, Banegas JR, Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Self-reported sleep duration and hypertension in older Spanish adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009;57:663-668. PMID:
19392958.
26. Cappuccio FP, Stranges S, Kandala NB, Miller MA, Taggart FM, Kumari M, et al. Gender-specific associations of short sleep duration with prevalent and incident hypertension: the Whitehall II Study. Hypertension 2007;50:693-700. PMID:
17785629.
27. Bowling M, Xing D, Hage F, Hilgers R, Oparil S. Sex hormones and vascular function. In: Dubey RK, editor. Sex hormones. Rijeka: InTec; 2012. p. 1-30.
28. Hauri PJ, Wisbey J. Wrist actigraphy in insomnia. Sleep 1992;15:293-301. PMID:
1519002.
29. Lockley SW, Skene DJ, Arendt J. Comparison between subjective and actigraphic measurement of sleep and sleep rhythms. J Sleep Res 1999;8:175-183. PMID:
10476003.