Open Access, Peer-reviewed
pISSN 1226-2102
eISSN 2005-8918
    J Korean Orthop Assoc. 2016 Aug;51(4):320-326. Korean.
    Published online Aug 11, 2016.
    https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2016.51.4.320
    Copyright © 2016 by The Korean Orthopaedic Association
    Original Article

    A Interventional Study in a Real Life Setting to Assess the Clinical Efficacy and Effect on Fracture in the 1 Year after Injection of Zoledronic Acid in Osteoporotic Patients with Long Bone or Spine, Pelvic Fractures

    Jaewon Lee, M.D., Joonguk Kim, M.D., Byeungjik Kang, M.D., Jaedong Kim, M.D., Ki-Chul Park, M.D. and Ye-Soo Park, M.D.
      • Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea.
    • Correspondence to: Ye-Soo Park, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri 11923, Korea. TEL: +82-31-560-2316, FAX: +82-31-560-2312, Email: hyparkys@hanyang.ac.kr
    Received December 02, 2015; Revised January 25, 2016; Accepted February 16, 2016.

    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

    Abstract

    Purpose

    We studied the improvement of back pain in vertebral fracture and fracture healing in non-vertebral fracture after treatment with zoledronate in postmenopausal patients.

    Materials and Methods

    Postmenopausal women with bone mineral density (BMD) T-score of -2.5 or less and existing vertebral fractures or non-vertebral fractures between January 2011 and June 2012 were included. Patients received a single intravenous infusion of zoledronate within 3 days after diagnosis of fractures. The primary outcome was BMD and secondary outcomes were visual analogue scale (VAS) for back pain, fracture healing, and new clinical fracture.

    Results

    T-score increased significantly in the vertebral fracture group (n=97) and non-vertebral fracture group (n=31) at 1 year (p<0.05). The average VAS for back pain decreased significantly in the vertebral fracture group (p<0.05) and there was no delayed union, nonunion in the non-vertebral fracture group. There was no re-fracture and 3 new clinical fractures (2.34%) occurred during the follow-up period.

    Conclusion

    Zoledronate, as treatment in postmenopausal osteoporosis patients can improve BMD, reduce back pain in vertebral fracture, and has no negative effect on bone healing after fracture in non-vertebral fracture.

    Keywords
    osteoporosis; zoledronate; bone mineral density; back pain; fracture healing

    Figures

    Figure 1
    Patient enrollment.

    Figure 2
    Change of back pain (VAS) in patients with vertebral fracture. VAS, visual analogue scale.

    Tables

    Table 1
    Change of BMD

    Table 2
    Change of Back Pain (VAS) in Vertebral Fracture Group Who Didn't Have Vertebroplasty (n=71)

    Table 3
    Adverse Events in Zoledronate Treated Patients (n=253)

    Notes

    This study is supported with research funding from the Novartis.

    CONFLICTS OF INTEREST:The authors have nothing to disclose.

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    MeSH Terms
    Back Pain
    Bone Density
    Diagnosis
    Female
    Follow-Up Studies
    Fracture Healing
    Humans
    Infusions, Intravenous
    Osteoporosis
    Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal
    Spine*
    Treatment Outcome*
    Metrics
    Share
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