J Breast Cancer. 2010 Mar;13(1):96-103. Korean.
Published online Mar 31, 2010.
Copyright © 2010 Korean Breast Cancer Society
Original Article

Five-years of Breast Cancer Management in a New Hospital: Analysis Using Clinical Data Warehouse

Eunyoung Kang,1 Sang Ah Han,1 Sairhee Kim,1 Sun Mi Kim,1 Mijung Jang,1 Hee Eun Lee,1 So Yeon Park,1 Jae-Young Lim,1 Eun Joo Yang,1 In Ah Kim,1 Yu Kyeong Kim,1 Chan Yeong Heo,1 Yu Jung Kim,1 Jee-Hyun Kim,1 Jeong-Hyun Kim,1 and Sung-Won Kim1,2
    • 1Breast Care Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
    • 2Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Received March 19, 2009; Accepted September 15, 2009.

Abstract

Purpose

This study is to review the initial 5-years of breast cancer management in a single hospital using the clinical data warehouse (CDW).

Methods

We reviewed the electronic medical records of 754 patients with breast cancer who were treated by a single surgeon between June 2003 and December 2007 in Seoul National University Bundang Hospital. We analyzed the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic profiles of the breast cancer patients which were encoded and stored at the CDW.

Results

The mean age of the patients was 49.3 years and the peak incidence was in the fifth decade (36.6%). Symptomatic breast cancer was 74.6% and screening-detected breast cancer was 25.4%. Breast conserving surgery (BCS) was performed in 54.1% of all cases and the BCS rate increased annually. Immediate reconstruction after mastectomy was performed in 62 cases (17.7%). Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy for nodal staging was performed in 501 cases (72.1%) and 160 cases (23.0%) underwent complete axillary lymph node dissection. The proportion of in situ and early stage invasive breast cancer was 85.0%. Six hundred and ninety three patients (92.5%) received more than one adjuvant therapy. Thirty one patients experienced local or systemic relapse after surgery and ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR) occurred in 6 cases. The median follow-up period was 29.5 months. Two-year and 3-year disease-free survival rates were 95.9% and 94.4%.

Conclusion

BCS and SLN biopsy continuously increased and immediate reconstruction after mastectomy was performed widely. Most patients received more than one adjuvant therapy. Moreover, we saved the time and human power to review the medical record by using the CDW.

Keywords
Breast neoplasm; Computerized medical records systems

Figures

Figure 1
The process of analysis using clinical data warehouse. Clinical data was stored in a data warehouse, and clinical information was analyzed out using data mining.

Figure 2
Items in clinical data warehouse. The various clinical information including first medical examination of patients and index of management of breast cancer were obtained through the clinical data warehouse.

Figure 3
Trends of operation methods. Breast conserving surgery (BCS) was performed 54.1% of all cases and the BCS rate increased annually.

Figure 4
Trends of operation for axillary staging. Sentinel lymph node biopsy increased annually and was performed in 192 cases (89.3%) in 2007. SLNB=sentinel lymph node biopsy; ALND=axillary lymph node dissection.

Figure 5
Overall disease-free survival. During 29.5 months of median follow-up, the 3-yr disease-free survival rate was 94.4%.

Figure 6
Analysis of immediate reconstruction rate using clinical data warehouse. The result of immediate reconstruction rate after mastectomy was reported easily by setting the condition for the period.

Tables

Table 1
Associated factors with breast cancer

Table 2
Patient characteristics

References

    1. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Korea Central Cancer Registry. 2002 Annual report of the Korea Central Cancer Registry: based on registered data from 139 hospitals; Seoul: 2003.
    1. Ahn SH, Yoo KY. Chronological changes of clinical characteristics in 31,115 new breast cancer patients among Koreans during 1996-2004. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2006;99:209–214.
    1. Veronesi U, Cascinelli N, Mariani L, Greco M, Saccozzi R, Luini A, et al. Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized study comparing breast-conserving surgery with radical mastectomy for early breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2002;347:1227–1232.
    1. Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group. Polychemotherapy for early breast cancer: an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet 1998;352:930–942.
    1. Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group. Effects of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for early breast cancer on recurrence and 15-year survival: an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet 2005;365:1687–1717.
    1. Romond EH, Perez EA, Bryant J, Suman VJ, Geyer CE Jr, Davidson NE, et al. Trastuzumab plus adjuvant chemotherapy for operable HER2-positive breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2005;353:1673–1684.
    1. Madigan MP, Ziegler RG, Benichou J, Byrne C, Hoover RN. Proportion of breast cancer cases in the United States explained by well-established risk factors. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995;87:1681–1685.
    1. Go BJ, Kim MH, Chang SH, Paik IW. A clinical review of breast cancer. J Korean Surg Soc 1998;55:959–972.
    1. Son BH, Kwak BS, Kim JK, Kim HJ, Hong SJ, Lee JS, et al. Changing patterns in the clinical characteristics of Korean patients with breast cancer during the last 15 years. Arch Surg 2006;141:155–160.
    1. Lee JS, Bae YT. Clinical analysis of breast cancer patients treated with surgery. J Korean Breast Cancer Soc 2004;7:174–179.
    1. Godfrey PM, Godfrey NV, Romita MC. Immediate autogenous breast reconstruction in clinically advanced disease. Plast Reconstr Surg 1995;95:1039–1044.
    1. Styblo TM, Lewis MM, Carlson GW, Murray DR, Wood WC, Lawson D, et al. Immediate breast reconstruction for stage III breast cancer using transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flap. Ann Surg Oncol 1996;3:375–380.
    1. Veronesi U, Paganelli G, Galimberti V, Viale G, Zurrida S, Bedoni M, et al. Sentinel-node biopsy to avoid axillary dissection in breast cancer with clinically negative lymph-nodes. Lancet 1997;349:1864–1867.
    1. Krag D, Weaver D, Ashikaga T, Moffat F, Klimberg VS, Shriver C, et al. The sentinel node in breast cancer: a multicenter validation study. N Engl J Med 1998;339:941–946.
    1. Wolmark N, Wang J, Mamounas E, Bryant J, Fisher B. Preoperative chemotherapy in patients with operable breast cancer: nine-year results from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project B-18. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2001;30:96–102.
    1. Rastogi P, Anderson SJ, Bear HD, Geyer CE, Kahlenberg MS, Robidoux A, et al. Preoperative chemotherapy: updates of National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocols B-18 and B-27. J Clin Oncol 2008;26:778–785.
    1. Fisher B, Anderson S, Bryant J, Margolese RG, Deutsch M, Fisher ER, et al. Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing total mastectomy, lumpectomy, and lumpectomy plus irradiation for the treatment of invasive breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2002;347:1233–1241.
    1. Tan-Chiu E, Yothers G, Romond E, Geyer CE Jr, Ewer M, Keefe D, et al. Assessment of cardiac dysfunction in a randomized trial comparing doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel, with or without trastuzumab as adjuvant therapy in node-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-overexpressing breast cancer: NSABP B-31. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:7811–7819.
    1. Health Insurance Review Agency. Report on the realities of information delivery from medical care providers. Seoul: 2005.

Metrics
Share
Figures

1 / 6

Tables

1 / 3

PERMALINK