Published online Mar 31, 2010.
https://doi.org/10.4048/jbc.2010.13.1.96
Five-years of Breast Cancer Management in a New Hospital: Analysis Using Clinical Data Warehouse
Abstract
Purpose
This study is to review the initial 5-years of breast cancer management in a single hospital using the clinical data warehouse (CDW).
Methods
We reviewed the electronic medical records of 754 patients with breast cancer who were treated by a single surgeon between June 2003 and December 2007 in Seoul National University Bundang Hospital. We analyzed the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic profiles of the breast cancer patients which were encoded and stored at the CDW.
Results
The mean age of the patients was 49.3 years and the peak incidence was in the fifth decade (36.6%). Symptomatic breast cancer was 74.6% and screening-detected breast cancer was 25.4%. Breast conserving surgery (BCS) was performed in 54.1% of all cases and the BCS rate increased annually. Immediate reconstruction after mastectomy was performed in 62 cases (17.7%). Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy for nodal staging was performed in 501 cases (72.1%) and 160 cases (23.0%) underwent complete axillary lymph node dissection. The proportion of in situ and early stage invasive breast cancer was 85.0%. Six hundred and ninety three patients (92.5%) received more than one adjuvant therapy. Thirty one patients experienced local or systemic relapse after surgery and ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR) occurred in 6 cases. The median follow-up period was 29.5 months. Two-year and 3-year disease-free survival rates were 95.9% and 94.4%.
Conclusion
BCS and SLN biopsy continuously increased and immediate reconstruction after mastectomy was performed widely. Most patients received more than one adjuvant therapy. Moreover, we saved the time and human power to review the medical record by using the CDW.
Figure 1
The process of analysis using clinical data warehouse. Clinical data was stored in a data warehouse, and clinical information was analyzed out using data mining.
Figure 2
Items in clinical data warehouse. The various clinical information including first medical examination of patients and index of management of breast cancer were obtained through the clinical data warehouse.
Figure 3
Trends of operation methods. Breast conserving surgery (BCS) was performed 54.1% of all cases and the BCS rate increased annually.
Figure 4
Trends of operation for axillary staging. Sentinel lymph node biopsy increased annually and was performed in 192 cases (89.3%) in 2007. SLNB=sentinel lymph node biopsy; ALND=axillary lymph node dissection.
Figure 5
Overall disease-free survival. During 29.5 months of median follow-up, the 3-yr disease-free survival rate was 94.4%.
Figure 6
Analysis of immediate reconstruction rate using clinical data warehouse. The result of immediate reconstruction rate after mastectomy was reported easily by setting the condition for the period.
Table 1
Associated factors with breast cancer
Table 2
Patient characteristics
Table 3
HER2 status
References
-
Ministry of Health and Welfare. Korea Central Cancer Registry. 2002 Annual report of the Korea Central Cancer Registry: based on registered data from 139 hospitals; Seoul: 2003.
-
-
Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group. Polychemotherapy for early breast cancer: an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet 1998;352:930–942.
-
-
Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group. Effects of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for early breast cancer on recurrence and 15-year survival: an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet 2005;365:1687–1717.
-
-
Go BJ, Kim MH, Chang SH, Paik IW. A clinical review of breast cancer. J Korean Surg Soc 1998;55:959–972.
-
-
Lee JS, Bae YT. Clinical analysis of breast cancer patients treated with surgery. J Korean Breast Cancer Soc 2004;7:174–179.
-
-
Tan-Chiu E, Yothers G, Romond E, Geyer CE Jr, Ewer M, Keefe D, et al. Assessment of cardiac dysfunction in a randomized trial comparing doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel, with or without trastuzumab as adjuvant therapy in node-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-overexpressing breast cancer: NSABP B-31. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:7811–7819.
-
-
Health Insurance Review Agency. Report on the realities of information delivery from medical care providers. Seoul: 2005.
-