J Korean Acad Prosthodont. 2019 Apr;57(2):102-109. Korean.
Published online Apr 25, 2019.
© 2019 The Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
Original Article

Comparison of the accuracy of intraoral scanner by three-dimensional analysis in single and 3-unit bridge abutment model: In vitro study

Mei-Yang Huang,1,3 Keunbada Son,2,3 Wan-Sun Lee,3 and Kyu-Bok Lee1,3
    • 1Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
    • 2Department of Dental Science, Graduate School, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
    • 3Advanced Dental Device Development Institute (A3DI), Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Received December 19, 2018; Revised January 14, 2019; Accepted January 16, 2019.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of three types of intraoral scanners and the accuracy of the single abutment and bridge abutment model.

Materials and methods

In this study, a single abutment, and a bridge abutment with missing first molar was fabricated and set as the reference model. The reference model was scanned with an industrial three-dimensional scanner and set as reference scan data. The reference model was scanned five times using the three intraoral scanners (CS3600, CS3500, and EZIS PO). This was set as the evaluation scan data. In the three-dimensional analysis (Geomagic control X), the divided abutment region was selected and analyzed to verify the scan accuracy of the abutment. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software (α = .05). The accuracy of intraoral scanners was compared using the Kruskal-Wallis test and post-test was performed using the Pairwise test. The accuracy difference between the single abutment model and the bridge abutment model was analyzed by the Mann-Whitney U test.

Results

The accuracy according to the intraoral scanner was significantly different (P < .05). The trueness of the single abutment model and the bridge abutment model showed a statistically significant difference and showed better trueness in the single abutment (P < .05). There was no significant difference in the precision (P = .616).

Conclusion

As a result of comparing the accuracy of single and bridge abutments, the error of abutment scan increased with increasing scan area, and the accuracy of bridge abutment model was clinically acceptable in three types of intraoral scanners.

Keywords
Intraoral scanner; Three-dimensional data; Accuracy; Three-dimensional analysis

Figures

Fig. 1
Experimental design.

Fig. 2
Comparison of trueness according to intraoral scanner. (A) Single abutment, (B) Bridge abutment. Different letters indicate significant differences (P < .05). Circle points indicate outliers.

Fig. 3
Comparison of precision according to intraoral scanner. (A) Single abutment, (B) Bridge abutment. Different letters indicate significant differences (P < .05). Circle points indicate outliers.

Fig. 4
Comparison of accuracy according to abutment type. (A) Trueness, (B) Precision. Different letters indicate significant differences (P < .05).

Fig. 5
Comparison of color difference map according to intraoral scanner. (A) EZIS PO (single), (B) CS3500 (single), (C) CS3600 (single), (D) EZIS PO (bridge), (E) CS3500 (bridge), (F) CS3600 (bridge).

Notes

This work was supported by Institute for Information & Communications Technology Promotion (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (B0101-19-1081, Development of ICT based software platform and service technologies for medical 3D printing applications) and Industrial Strategic Technology Development Program (10062635, New hybrid milling machine with a resolution of less than 10 µm development, using open CAD/CAM S/W integrated platforms for one day prosthetic treatment of 3D smart medical care system) funded By the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE, Korea).

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