Open Access, Peer-reviewed
eISSN 2093-758X
    J Korean Acad Nurs. 2014 Aug;44(4):361-370. Korean.
    Published online Aug 29, 2014.
    https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.4.361
    © 2014 Korean Society of Nursing Science
    Original Article

    Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in the Relationship between Anger and Functional Health of Homeless Men

    Su In Park,1 and Sunah Kim2
      • 1Nursing Policy Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
      • 2College of Nursing, Yonsei University; Nursing Policy Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
    • Address reprint requests to: Kim, Sunah. College of Nursing, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2228-3275, Fax: +82-2-364-5027, Email: psy0962@yuhs.ac
    Received March 25, 2014; Revised April 08, 2014; Accepted June 18, 2014.

    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

    Abstract

    Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to examine the mediation of self-efficacy in the relationship between anger and the functional health of homeless men in order to provide a basis for planning nursing interventions to improve the functional health of homeless persons.

    Methods

    The participants were 137 homeless men who lived in homeless shelters or visited one center serving free meals for homeless persons in Seoul. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires and analyzed with the SPSS-WIN 20.0 program. The instruments were the Functional Health Pattern Screening Assessment Tool (FHPAST), Self-efficacy Scale (SES), and State-trait Anger Expression Inventory-Korean version (STAXI-K).

    Results

    The mean score for functional health was 2.41. Overall self-efficacy was 70.82. state anger was 16.53, trait anger was 19.54, and anger expression was 25.31. There were signigicant correlations among the 3 variables, functional health, self-efficacy, and anger. Also, self-efficacy had a complete mediating effect in the relationship between anger and functional health.

    Conclusion

    Based on the findings of this study, health management programs focusing on anger management and self-efficacy improvement are highly recommended to promote functional health in homeless persons.

    Keywords
    Functional health; Self-efficacy; Anger; Homeless persons

    Tables

    Table 1
    General Characteristics of Participants (N=137)

    Table 2
    Level of Anger, Self-efficacy, and Functional Health (N=137)

    Table 3
    Relationships among Anger, Self-efficacy, and Functional Health (N=137)

    Table 4
    Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in the Relationship between Anger and Functional Health (N=137)

    Notes

    This manuscript is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from Yonsei University.

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    MeSH Terms
    Anger*
    Self Efficacy*
    Adaptation, Psychological
    Adult
    Aged
    Cognition
    Expressed Emotion
    Health Status
    Homeless Persons/psychology*
    Humans
    Male
    Middle Aged
    Questionnaires
    Stress, Psychological
    Metrics
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