J Korean Acad Nurs. 2010 Dec;40(6):808-819. Korean.
Published online Dec 31, 2010.
Copyright © 2010 Korean Society of Nursing Science
Original Article

Life Transition of Mothers of Children with Autism

Ae Ran Lee,1 Sun Woo Hong,2 Ji Soo Kim,3 and Se Jin Ju4
    • 1Professor, Department of Nursing, Wonkwang Health Science College, Iksan, Korea.
    • 2Instructor, Department of Nursing, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.
    • 3Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Incheon, Korea.
    • 4Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Namseoul University, Cheonan, Korea.
Received August 06, 2010; Accepted December 28, 2010.

Abstract

Purpose

While there are a number of studies on children with disabilities, there have been few studies on mothers of children with autism. The purpose of this study was to explore the process of life transition of mothers who have children with autism.

Methods

From June 2007 to May 2009, the researcher interviewed 15 mothers of children with autism living in Seoul City, Gyeonggi or Chonbuk Provinces, and then analyzed the data gathered using the constant comparative method of grounded theory.

Results

"Living together holding a string of fate" was a core category showing along the continuum of life. The basic social process of life transition encompassed 5 stages: stages of denying, wandering, devoting, mind controlling, and finally accepting. These five stages proceeded in phases, though returned back to the wandering stage occasionally.

Conclusion

This study has opened the door to understanding how mothers of children with autism experienced life transition. The findings suggest that differentiated support and care at each stage should be given and there is the need to develop transition assessment tools for mothers of children with autism.

Keywords
Autistic disorder; Mothers; Transition; Qualitative research

Figures

Figure 1
Concept analysis by paradigm model.

Figure 2
Process of life transition of mothers of children with autism.

Tables

Table 1
Concepts and Categories according to Paradigm

Notes

This study was financially supported by the research fund of Wonkwang Health Science College in 2010.

References

    1. Corbin J, Strauss A. In: Basics of qualitative research. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2008.
    1. Duarte CS, Bordin IA, Yazigi L, Mooney J. Factors associated with stress in mothers of children with autism. Autism 2005;9:416–427.
    1. Glidden LM, Billings FJ, Jobe BM. Personality, coping style and well-being of parents rearing children with developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 2006;50:949–962.
    1. Green SE. "We're tired, not sad": Benefits and burdens of mothering a child with disability. Social Science & Medicine 2007;64:150–163.
    1. Hassall R, Rose J, McDonald J. Parenting stress in mothers of children with an intellectual disability: The effects of parental cognitions in relation to child characteristics and family support. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 2005;49:405–418.
    1. Im SB. In: Effects of a mother-child attachment promotion program for children with pervasive developmental disorder. Seoul: Seoul National University; 1997.
      Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
    1. Johnson BS. Mothers' perceptions of parenting children with disabilities. MCN. The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing 2000;25:127–132.
    1. Registered disabled persons data. Korean Statistical Information Service. 2009 Jun [Retrieved July 17, 2010].
    1. King GA, Zwaigenbaum L, King S, Baxter D, Rosenbaum P, Bate A. A qualitative investigation of changes in the belief system of families of children with autism or Down syndrome. Child: Care, Health and Development 2006;32:353–369.
    1. Landsman G. Emplotting children's lives: Developmental delay vs. disability. Social Science & Medicine 2003;56:1947–1960.
    1. Lee AR. A structural model of caring behavior of mothers of disabled children. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2009;39:673–682.
    1. Lee KH. An analysis on the pathway between family stress and adaptation in families with mentally handicapped children. The Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1994;24:666–677.
    1. Lee MH, Choi KC, Lee WR, Kim MK, Choi SA. The emotional problems of family having children with disabilities in daily life. Journal of Special Education & Rehabilitation Science 2004;43(1):137–158.
    1. Lim YS. In: The lived experience of mothers who have children with pervasive developmental disorders. Seoul: Seoul National University; 2004.
      Unpublished master thesis.
    1. McKeever P, Miller KL. Mothering children who have disabilities: A Bourdieusian interpretation of maternal practices. Social Science & Medicine 2004;59:1177–1191.
    1. Meleis AI, Sawyer LM, Im EO, Hilfinger M, DeAnne K, Schumacher K. Experiencing transitions: An emerging middle-range theory. Advanced Nursing Science 2000;23:12–18.
    1. Mercer TR. Becoming a mother versus maternal role attainment. Journal of Nursing Scholarship 2004;36:226–233.
    1. Montes G, Halterman JS. Psychological functioningand coping among mothers of children with autism: A population-based study. Pediatrics 2007;119:e1040–e1046.
    1. Mu PF. Transition experience of parents caring of children with epilepsy: A phenomenological study. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006;45:543–551.
    1. Murphy NA, Christian B, Caplin DA, Young PC. The health of caregiver for children with disabilities: Caregiver perspectives. Child: Care, Health and Development 2007;33:180–187.
    1. Nelson AM. A Metasynthesis: Mothering other-than-normal children. Qualitative Health Research 2002;12:515–530.
    1. Oh WO, Park ES. Parenting experience of parents of children with ADHD: Approaching the normal. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37:91–104.
    1. Preski S, Walker LO. Contribution of maternal identity and lifestyle to young children's adjustment. Research in Nursing & Health 1997;20:107–117.
    1. Sawyer LM. Engaged mothering: The transition to motherhood for a group of African American women. Journal of Transcultural Nursing 1999;10:14–21.
    1. Shin HJ. Maternal transition in mothers with high risk newborns. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34:243–251.
    1. Trapolini T, McMahon CA, Ungerer JA. The effect of maternal depression and marital adjustment on young children's internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Child: Care, Health and Development 2007;33:794–803.
    1. Woolfson L. Family well-being and disabled children: A psychosocial model of disability-related child behaviour problems. British Journal of Health Psychology 2004;9:1–13.

Metrics
Share
Figures

1 / 2

Tables

1 / 1

PERMALINK