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Horizontal Patterns of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes by Simple Filtration Method
Abstract:
This work demonstrates the horizontal patterning/alignment of single wall nano tubes (SWNTs) using simple filtration method. In the quest of vertical alignment of SWNTs to fabricate the vertically aligned CNT-membrane, this horizontal patterns as observed by simple filtration technique has been achieved. These horizontal patterns are key arrangements sought in the electronic field and fabrication of CNT-nano composites of required characteristics. In this work SWNTs purified/oxidized treatment with nitric acid at 120-122°C. Oxidized SWNTs further reacted with Octadecyl amine at same temperature to make them significantly dispersible/soluble in solvents especially in Tetrahydrofuran (THF). These modified SWNTs dissolved in THF by sonication and uniform black color solution was obtained that did not settle upon prolonged time of standing. This solution is subsequently filtered through 0.2 micro porous PTFE filter using long neck sintered funnel for horizontal alignment. The inter tube gap between CNTs is initially filled by the precursor reactive vapor stream that is consolidated as a solid polymer through insitu polymerization. Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis was performed to find the attached functional groups. Alignment of functionalized SWNTs collected on PTFE filter was analyzed by Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Ordered horizontal patterns were observed. The contemporary horizontal alignment techniques being used are tedious and need very special facilities. The current method is comparatively quite simple and large quantities of CNTs can be aligned to advantage.
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Periodical:
Pages:
121-126
Citation:
Online since:
September 2011
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