Impact of External Shading on Light Comfort and Energy Efficiency in Apartment Buildings

Article Preview

Abstract:

The paper is focused on an example of volume solution of a superstructure designed within allowable legislative limits and its impact on light comfort in shaded flats. It deals with issues such as : optimizing allowable amount of external shade in relation to sustainable hygienic quality of residential environment, an impact of superstructure ́s shade on insolation time in affected flats and consequently on passive solar gain intensity of apartment buildings, as well as evaluation of energy efficiency of infill walls in compensating of their heat loss in heating period, depending on the amount of external shading, their orientation, and thermo-insulation quality in all model scenarios - current, legislatively allowable, and optimized. It solves compatibility of optimized shading in terms of hygienic quality in relation to the increased efficiency of solar gains utilization to cover heat loss by heat-exchange shell in contemporary and prospective low-energy buildings.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

485-492

Citation:

Online since:

December 2016

Authors:

Export:

Price:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Notice no. 259/2008 Coll (in Slovak), Ministry of Health of the Slovak Republic, (2008).

Google Scholar

[2] STN 730580-1/Z2: 2000 Daylight in Buildings. Basic requirements, Slovak Office of Standards, Metrology And Testing, Bratislava, (2000).

Google Scholar

[3] STN 730580-2: 2000 Daylight in Buildings, Part 2: Daylighting in residential buildings, Slovak Office of Standards, Metrology And Testing, Bratislava, (2000).

Google Scholar

[4] STN 734301: 2005 Residential Buildings,. Slovak Office of Standards, Metrology And Testing, Bratislava, (2005).

Google Scholar

[5] STN 730504: 2012 Thermal Protection of Buildings, Slovak Office of Standards, Metrology And Testing, Bratislava, (2012).

Google Scholar

[6] R. Ponechal, Building Simulation, EDIS, Žilina, (2015).

Google Scholar

[7] P. Ďurica, P., Z. Grúňová, R. Ponechal, J. Rybárik, J., M. Vertaľ: Building Pathology, EDIS Inc., Žilina, (2015).

Google Scholar

[8] J. Keppl, K. Macháčová, Solar access and urban fabric: Solar envelope method as decision-support tool. In: SGEM 2014. Nano, Bio and Green – Technologies for a Sustainable Future : 14th Geo Conference, SGEM, Sofia, 2014, pp.621-627.

DOI: 10.5593/sgem2014/b62/s27.080

Google Scholar

[9] J. Hraška, Daylighting in rating systems of sustainable buildings. In: Budovy a prostredie 2011, Slovak Technical University in Bratislava, 2011, pp.44-47.

Google Scholar

[10] J. Vaverka, et al., Building thermal technology and energy buildings (in Czech). VUTIUM, Brno, (2006).

Google Scholar