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GML-Based Data Management and Semantic World Modelling for a 4D Forest Simulation and Information System

GML-Based Data Management and Semantic World Modelling for a 4D Forest Simulation and Information System

Jürgen Roßmann, Martin Hoppen, Arno Bücken
Copyright: © 2019 |Pages: 20
ISBN13: 9781522580546|ISBN10: 1522580549|EISBN13: 9781522580553
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8054-6.ch020
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MLA

Roßmann, Jürgen, et al. "GML-Based Data Management and Semantic World Modelling for a 4D Forest Simulation and Information System." Geospatial Intelligence: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, edited by Information Resources Management Association, IGI Global, 2019, pp. 423-442. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8054-6.ch020

APA

Roßmann, J., Hoppen, M., & Bücken, A. (2019). GML-Based Data Management and Semantic World Modelling for a 4D Forest Simulation and Information System. In I. Management Association (Ed.), Geospatial Intelligence: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications (pp. 423-442). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8054-6.ch020

Chicago

Roßmann, Jürgen, Martin Hoppen, and Arno Bücken. "GML-Based Data Management and Semantic World Modelling for a 4D Forest Simulation and Information System." In Geospatial Intelligence: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, edited by Information Resources Management Association, 423-442. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8054-6.ch020

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Abstract

Various types of 3D simulation applications benefit from realistic forest models. They range from flight simulators for entertainment to harvester simulators for training and tree growth simulations for research and planning. This paper's 4D forest simulation and information system integrates the necessary methods for data extraction, modelling and management. Using modern methods of semantic world modelling, tree data can efficiently be extracted from remote sensing data. The derived forest models contain position, height, crown volume, type and diameter of each tree. This data is modelled using GML-based data models to assure compatibility and exchangeability. ForestGML is the name of a new schema family developed to provide a common basis for forestry data. A flexible approach for database synchronization is used to manage the data and provide caching, persistence, a central communication hub for change distribution, and a versioning mechanism. Combining various simulation techniques and data versioning, the 4D forest simulation and information system can provide applications with “both directions” of the fourth dimension. This paper outlines the current state, new developments, and integration of tree extraction, data modelling, and data management. It also shows several applications realized with the system.

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