The purpose of this study was to use a tape casting technique to develop an Al₂O₃ fiber-reinforced Al₂O₃-based ceramic material (Al₂O₃-fiber/Al₂O₃ composite) into a new type of dental ceramic. The Al₂O₃-based ceramic used a matrix consisting of 60wt% Al₂O₃ powder and 40wt% SiO₂-B₂O₃ powder. The prepreg sheets of Al₂O₃-fiber/Al₂O₃ composite (in which uniaxially aligned Al₂O₃ fibers were infiltrated with the Al₂O₃-based matrix) were fabricated continuously using tape casting technique with a doctor blade system. Multilayer preforms of Al₂O₃-fiber/Al₂O₃ composite sheets were then sintered at a maximum temperature of 1000°C under an atmospheric pressure in a furnace. The results showed that the shrinkage and bending properties of Al₂O₃-fiber/Al₂O₃ composite exceeded those of unreinforced Al₂O₃ - hence demonstrating the positive effects of fiber reinforcement. In conclusion, the tape casting technique has been utilized to successfully develop a new type of dental ceramic material.