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Factorization of the Jet Mass Distribution in the Small R Limit

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Abstract

We derive a factorization theorem for the jet mass distribution with a given \(p_T^J\) for the inclusive production, where \(p_T^J\) is a large jet transverse momentum. Considering the small jet radius limit (R ≪ 1), we factorize the scattering cross section into a partonic cross section, the fragmentation function to a jet, and the jet mass distribution function. The decoupled jet mass distributions for quark and gluon jets are well-normalized and scale invariant, and they can be extracted from the ratio of two scattering cross sections such as \(d\sigma/(dp_T^JdM_J^2)\) and \(d\sigma/dp_T^J\). When \(M_J \sim p_T^JR\), the perturbative series expansion for the jet mass distributions works well. As the jet mass becomes small, large logarithms of \(M_J/(p_T^JR)\) appear, and they can be systematically resummed through a more refined factorization theorem for the jet mass distribution.

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Idilbi, A., Kim, C. Factorization of the Jet Mass Distribution in the Small R Limit. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 73, 1230–1239 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.73.1230

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