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    湘中紫云山岩体暗色微粒包体的成因:岩相学、全岩及矿物地球化学证据

    曾认宇 赖健清 张利军 鞠培姣

    曾认宇, 赖健清, 张利军, 鞠培姣, 2016. 湘中紫云山岩体暗色微粒包体的成因:岩相学、全岩及矿物地球化学证据. 地球科学, 41(9): 1461-1478. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.512
    引用本文: 曾认宇, 赖健清, 张利军, 鞠培姣, 2016. 湘中紫云山岩体暗色微粒包体的成因:岩相学、全岩及矿物地球化学证据. 地球科学, 41(9): 1461-1478. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.512
    Zeng Renyu, Lai Jianqing, Zhang Lijun, Ju Peijiao, 2016. Petrogenesis of Mafic Microgranular Enclaves: Evidence from Petrography, Whole-Rock and Mineral Chemistry of Ziyunshan Pluton, Central Hunan. Earth Science, 41(9): 1461-1478. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.512
    Citation: Zeng Renyu, Lai Jianqing, Zhang Lijun, Ju Peijiao, 2016. Petrogenesis of Mafic Microgranular Enclaves: Evidence from Petrography, Whole-Rock and Mineral Chemistry of Ziyunshan Pluton, Central Hunan. Earth Science, 41(9): 1461-1478. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.512

    湘中紫云山岩体暗色微粒包体的成因:岩相学、全岩及矿物地球化学证据

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.512
    基金项目: 

    中南大学创新驱动计划项目 2015CX008

    国家自然科学基金 41172297

    国家自然科学基金 41472301

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      曾认宇(1989-),男,博士研究生,主要从事火成岩研究.E-mail:zengrenyu@126.com

      通讯作者:

      赖健清, E-mail: ljq@csu.edu.cn

    • 中图分类号: P588.121;P588.122

    Petrogenesis of Mafic Microgranular Enclaves: Evidence from Petrography, Whole-Rock and Mineral Chemistry of Ziyunshan Pluton, Central Hunan

    • 摘要: 暗色微粒包体广泛分布于湘中紫云山岩体中的似斑状角闪石黑云母花岗闪长岩中,但其研究程度较低.对具有火成结构的暗色微粒包体及其寄主岩进行了岩相学、全岩及长石、辉石、黑云母的矿物地球化学研究,探讨其岩石成因及构造意义.寄主岩的全岩主量、微粒元素较为均一,而暗色微粒包体变化较大,且后者相对贫SiO2而富Na2O,但总体上二者均具有准铝质、钙碱性、镁质的特征,均富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,而亏损重稀土和高场强元素.寄主岩和暗色微粒包体的斜长石、辉石和黑云母均分别属于中长石、次透辉石-低铁次透辉石和铁质黑云母的范畴,显示相似的矿物地球化学特征.详尽的岩相学和地球化学特征表明,寄主岩属于I型和ACG型花岗岩,具有明显壳幔混合的特点;而暗色微粒包体形成时处于液态并具有流动性,与寄主岩间存在明显的机械和化学混合作用,并具有早期为骤冷快速结晶、晚期缓慢结晶这两期过程.因此,紫云山岩体中出现大量暗色微粒包体,是印支晚期湘中地区在强烈挤压之后的松弛阶段,由于软流圈物质上涌,并与其诱发的壳源酸性岩浆混合作用的产物.

       

    • 图  1  湖南紫云山岩体区域综合地质简图

      1.中新生界;2.上古生界;3.下古生界;4.元古界;5.花岗岩体;6.断层;7.黑(二)云母二长花岗岩;8.似斑状含角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩;9.似斑状角闪石黑云母花岗闪长岩;10.透辉石(角闪石)富黑云母二长花岗岩;11.采样位置;12.断层.图a修改自刘凯等(2014)

      Fig.  1.  Simplified geological maps of the Ziyunshan pluton in Hunan

      图  2  寄主岩与暗色微粒包体野外照片

      a.成群出现且大小不一的暗色微粒包体;b.岩墙状的暗色微粒包体;c.镰刀状的暗色微粒包体;d.具有明显的拖尾且内部成分不均一的暗色微粒包体;e.暗色微粒包体中的反向脉;f.具有淬火结构的冷凝边的暗色微粒包体;g.暗色微粒包体中浅色物质呈弥散状分布;h.双包体;i.暗色微粒包体中的暗色矿物团块

      Fig.  2.  Field photographs displaying of host rocks and mafic microgranular enclaves

      图  3  寄主岩与暗色微粒包体镜下照片

      a,b.寄主岩中具聚片双晶的斜长石和有明显熔蚀现象的黑云母;c,d.暗色微粒包体中粒度较大的石英包嵌多种粒度较小辉石、黑云母等暗色矿物和针状-短柱状的磷灰石;e.石英斑晶被辉石等暗色矿物环绕,构成齿冠结构;f.暗色微粒包体中由辉石为主的暗色矿物组成的暗色矿物团块.图a、e、f左边为单偏光,右边为正交偏光,图b为单偏光,图c、d为正交偏光.矿物缩写:Qtz.石英;Pl.斜长石;Bt.黑云母;Kfs.钾长石;Cpx.单斜辉石;Ap.磷灰石;Di.透辉石

      Fig.  3.  Thin sections photographs of host rocks and mafic microgranular enclaves

      图  4  寄主岩与暗色微粒包的A/KNC-A/NC图解(a),SiO2-MALI图解(b),SiO2-Fe*图解(c)和花岗岩类TAS分类图解(d)

      图a底图据Maniar and Piccoli(1989);图b和图c底图据Frost et al.(2001);图d底图据Middlemost(1994)

      Fig.  4.  The A/KNC-A/NC diagram (a), SiO2-MALI diagram(b), SiO2-Fe* diagram (c) and TAS diagram (d) of host rocks and mafic microgranular enclaves

      图  5  暗色微粒包体与寄主岩的Harker图解

      Fig.  5.  Harker diagram of host rocks and mafic microgranular enclaves

      图  6  寄主岩与暗色微粒包体的稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式(a, b)及微量元素原始地幔标准化图解(c, d)

      球粒陨石和原始地幔标准化值据Sun and McDonough(1989)

      Fig.  6.  Chondrite-normalized REE patterns (a, b) and primitive mantle-normalized trace element spidergrams (c, d) of their host rocks and mafic microgranular enclaves

      图  7  寄主岩(a)和暗色微粒包体(b)的长石命名图解

      Fig.  7.  Nomenclature of the feldspars from host rocks (a) and mafic microgranular enclaves (b)

      图  8  寄主岩中斜长石环带剖面

      Fig.  8.  The crossed polars image of the oscillatory zoning in plagioclase from host rocks

      图  9  寄主岩(a)和暗色微粒包体(b)的单斜辉石成分分类

      底图据Tröger et al.(1969)

      Fig.  9.  Classification of clinopyroxene from host rocks (a) and mafic microgranular enclaves (b)

      图  10  单斜辉石Mg#与SiO2、CaO、Al2O3和MnO相关关系

      Fig.  10.  Major elements vs. Mg# of clinopyroxene phenocrysts

      图  11  单斜辉石SiO2-Na2O-TiO2关系(a)和SiO2-Al2O3关系(b)

      底图据邱家骧廖群安(1996)

      Fig.  11.  SiO2-Na2O-TiO2 (a) and SiO2-Al2O3 (b) of the clinopyroxene

      图  12  云母分类图(a)和云母的Fe3+-Fe2+-Mg图解(b)

      a底图据Foster(1960);b底图据Wones and Eugster(1965)

      Fig.  12.  Classification of micas (a) and Fe3+-Fe2+-Mg diagram (b)

      图  13  花岗岩类成因类型判别图解

      底图据Whalen et al.(1987)

      Fig.  13.  Discrimination of granitoids genetic-types

      图  14  寄主岩和暗色微粒包体的CaO/Na2O-Al2O3/TiO2图解(a)和(Na2O+K2O)/(MgO+TFeO+TiO2)-Na2O+K2O+MgO+TFeO+TiO2图解(b)

      图a底图据Sylvester(1998);图b底图据Patino Douce(1999)

      Fig.  14.  CaO/Na2O-Al2O3/TiO2 (a) and (Na2O+K2O)/ (MgO+TFeO+TiO2)-Na2O+K2O+MgO+TFeO+TiO2 (b) diagrams

      图  15  MgO-TFeO图(a)和Al2O3/CaO-NaO/CaO图(b)

      图a底图据Zorpi et al.(1989)

      Fig.  15.  Diagrams of MgO-TFeO (a) and Al2O3/CaO-NaO/CaO (b)

      图  16  ThN/YbN-NbN/ThN关系

      Fig.  16.  Relation of ThN/YbN-NbN/ThN

      表  1  寄主岩体及暗色微粒包体主量(%)、微量元素组成(10-6)

      Table  1.   Major element (%) and trace element (10-6) compositions of host rocks and mafic microgranular enclaves

      样号 寄主岩 暗色微粒包体
      H1 H2 H3 H4 B-1-1 B-1-2 B-2 B-3 B-5 B-6 B-7 B-8 B-9
      SiO2 66.2 66.4 67.4 67.2 62.0 62.1 61.2 60.8 61.3 57.8 66.5 62.8 62.9
      TiO2 0.66 0.61 0.55 0.60 1.20 1.26 1.22 0.79 0.75 1.48 0.56 0.90 1.00
      Al2O3 15.10 15.00 15.50 15.30 15.90 15.65 15.75 15.80 15.55 17.75 14.75 15.60 16.10
      TFeO 5.11 4.71 4.37 4.69 7.75 7.62 7.60 7.04 6.57 8.19 4.71 6.61 6.90
      MnO 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.14 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09
      MgO 1.56 1.44 1.28 1.40 2.29 2.23 2.42 2.64 2.61 2.33 1.60 2.05 2.12
      CaO 3.17 3.08 3.25 2.88 3.66 3.73 3.87 5.89 5.28 4.37 3.24 2.64 3.77
      Na2O 3.12 3.11 3.36 3.01 3.56 3.54 3.63 3.78 3.56 4.21 2.76 2.58 3.87
      K2O 4.35 4.28 3.97 4.83 2.96 2.64 2.54 1.96 2.87 2.82 4.97 6.14 2.30
      P2O5 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.26 0.25 0.31 0.17 0.19 0.37 0.14 0.26 0.29
      SO3 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.06 0.13 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.03 0.02 0.04
      NiO <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
      CuO <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.01 <0.01
      CoO <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
      Cr2O3 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 <0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01
      BaO 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.09 0.07 0.03
      LOI 0.32 0.79 0.45 0.42 0.41 0.36 0.68 0.43 0.28 0.35 0.31 0.61 0.48
      Total 100.10 99.87 100.55 100.80 100.40 99.71 99.54 99.63 99.32 100.05 99.87 100.50 100.00
      Mg# 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.39 0.43 0.44 0.36 0.40 0.38 0.38
      V 64 56 54 54 117 119 112 94 112 114 57 102 94
      Cr 50 40 40 40 30 30 40 50 50 20 40 50 30
      Ga 19.9 19.5 19.0 18.7 23.9 24.2 23.0 20.0 20.2 26.8 17.4 20.6 24.7
      Rb 246 233 212 239 279 270 272 205 229 299 251 373 237
      Sr 169.0 166.5 171.5 173.5 142.0 135.5 127.5 134.5 128.0 131.0 146.5 147.5 124.5
      Y 30.3 28.6 25.9 27.4 48.4 55.7 33.3 28.4 41.4 51.8 23.6 29.5 40.7
      Zr 246 235 202 223 242 242 335 153 246 672 175 278 421
      Nb 13.9 13.1 11.6 12.4 22.9 22.9 18.8 14.4 15.0 20.7 11.5 14.9 20.1
      Sn 7 7 6 5 9 9 5 6 7 6 4 4 6
      Cs 21.10 19.05 16.25 12.55 24.60 23.10 24.60 15.40 24.70 20.50 11.30 16.05 18.70
      Ba 598 592 530 761 310 298 142 126 446 164 778 568 206
      Hf 6.1 5.9 5.2 5.7 5.8 5.8 8.5 3.7 5.9 16.6 4.1 6.9 10.3
      Ta 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 2.8 3.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.6
      W 2 4 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 4 1 2 1
      Th 27.80 27.30 21.70 23.80 19.45 19.45 25.50 10.95 16.95 34.20 7.93 15.95 32.70
      U 6.11 5.77 4.36 4.29 20.40 19.60 8.64 14.55 5.66 14.20 7.01 10.05 3.20
      La 49.9 44.8 34.2 39.7 35.4 41.4 63.7 24.4 39.9 96.9 13.8 35.7 65.3
      Ce 100.0 89.1 69.3 79.6 73.1 85.8 130.0 48.5 78.6 198.5 27.3 78.8 128.5
      Pr 10.60 9.53 7.58 8.85 8.34 9.81 14.35 5.44 8.61 21.20 3.22 8.50 14.45
      Nd 37.1 32.8 26.6 31.1 30.8 37.0 51.3 19.9 30.8 73.8 12.8 30.4 50.6
      Sm 7.05 6.54 5.46 6.15 7.84 9.27 9.65 5.14 7.51 14.45 3.68 6.74 9.70
      Eu 1.22 1.19 1.15 1.21 1.08 1.14 1.00 0.95 0.93 1.29 1.02 1.14 0.95
      Gd 6.10 5.91 4.90 5.59 8.07 9.44 8.35 5.11 7.49 12.55 4.17 6.31 8.68
      Tb 0.91 0.85 0.74 0.84 1.31 1.64 1.19 0.86 1.19 1.83 0.64 0.98 1.25
      Dy 4.95 4.79 4.47 4.59 8.27 9.88 6.64 5.19 7.31 10.15 4.00 5.42 7.04
      Ho 1.06 1.02 0.91 0.98 1.71 1.98 1.27 1.05 1.52 1.96 0.86 1.10 1.46
      Er 3.18 2.79 2.79 2.75 4.73 5.62 3.29 2.99 4.27 5.30 2.47 3.10 4.02
      Tm 0.47 0.44 0.40 0.40 0.67 0.83 0.44 0.41 0.58 0.67 0.32 0.43 0.54
      Yb 2.66 2.65 2.45 2.57 4.09 4.66 2.49 2.55 3.72 3.93 2.07 2.40 3.23
      Lu 0.48 0.41 0.39 0.39 0.60 0.68 0.38 0.44 0.58 0.60 0.34 0.38 0.53
      ΣREE 225.68 202.82 161.34 184.72 186.01 219.15 294.05 122.93 193.01 443.13 76.69 181.40 296.25
      LREE 205.87 183.96 144.29 166.61 156.56 184.42 270.00 104.33 166.35 406.14 61.82 161.28 269.50
      HREE 19.81 18.86 17.05 18.11 29.45 34.73 24.05 18.60 26.66 36.99 14.87 20.12 26.75
      LREE/HREE 10.39 9.75 8.46 9.20 5.32 5.31 11.23 5.61 6.24 10.98 4.16 8.02 10.07
      LaN/YbN 13.46 12.13 10.01 11.08 6.21 6.37 18.35 6.86 7.69 17.69 4.78 10.67 14.50
      δEu 0.57 0.59 0.68 0.63 0.42 0.37 0.34 0.57 0.38 0.29 0.80 0.53 0.32
      δCe 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.05 1.03 1.04 1.07 1.00 1.11 1.03
      下载: 导出CSV

      附表 1  长石化学成分(%)

      附表 1.   Chemical compositions of plagioclase(%)

      样号 寄主岩 暗色微粒包体
      1.1-1 1.1-2 1.1-3 1.1-4 1.1-5 1.1-6 1.1-7 1.1-8 1.2-1 1.6-1 1.6-2 1.6-4 1.6-5 1.6-6 7.3 7.4 7.6 6.2 6.7-1 6.7-2 6.7-3 6.7-3 7.1 7.2
      SiO2 56.15 55.24 58.36 58.16 59.02 58.99 59.48 61.18 58.47 59.62 56.26 59.08 59.48 60.72 60.79 57.77 56.69 58.40 58.00 58.39 56.49 55.47 57.69 60.93
      TiO2 0.04 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.07 0.03 0.06 0.03
      Al2O3 26.89 24.68 27.06 26.58 26.54 25.64 25.54 25.08 25.29 25.33 25.80 24.71 24.86 23.27 24.32 27.92 26.41 26.15 25.24 25.55 24.93 25.94 25.77 25.22
      TFeO 0.20 0.07 0.04 0.10 0.05 0.08 0.14 0.14 0.06 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.05 0.09 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.04 0.11 0.05 0.05 0.17
      MnO 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02
      CaO 9.73 7.68 9.07 8.51 8.67 7.81 7.71 7.41 8.22 8.14 7.69 6.48 6.98 5.93 6.50 9.82 8.35 7.69 8.07 7.80 7.33 8.49 7.63 6.82
      Na2O 5.79 6.10 6.45 6.58 6.02 5.81 5.73 6.04 6.42 5.08 7.44 7.63 6.89 7.51 6.65 6.28 6.35 6.08 6.85 7.00 7.07 6.22 7.06 7.68
      K2O 0.41 0.20 0.23 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.36 0.42 0.56 0.47 0.44 0.42 0.55 0.35 0.29 0.31 0.19 0.35 0.44 0.55 0.30 0.31 0.25
      Total 99.21 94.03 101.21 100.27 100.65 98.70 99.02 100.23 98.90 98.87 97.83 98.54 98.73 98.13 98.71 102.24 98.22 98.62 98.66 99.21 96.56 96.51 98.57 101.12
      O=8
      Si 2.55 2.62 2.58 2.60 2.62 2.66 2.67 2.71 2.64 2.68 2.59 2.68 2.68 2.75 2.73 2.54 2.59 2.64 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.58 2.62 2.69
      Al 1.44 1.38 1.41 1.40 1.39 1.36 1.35 1.31 1.35 1.34 1.40 1.32 1.32 1.24 1.29 1.45 1.42 1.39 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.42 1.38 1.31
      Ca 0.47 0.39 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.38 0.37 0.35 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.31 0.34 0.29 0.31 0.46 0.41 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.42 0.37 0.32
      Na 0.51 0.56 0.55 0.57 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.52 0.56 0.44 0.66 0.67 0.60 0.66 0.58 0.54 0.56 0.53 0.60 0.61 0.64 0.56 0.62 0.66
      K 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01
      An 47.04 40.48 43.17 40.90 43.42 41.67 41.64 39.50 40.42 45.24 35.43 31.15 35.02 29.39 34.28 45.59 41.32 40.65 38.66 37.15 35.28 42.25 36.75 32.45
      Ab 50.63 58.25 55.55 57.24 54.53 56.07 55.98 58.23 57.11 51.05 61.99 66.35 62.49 67.36 63.51 52.79 56.84 58.17 59.36 60.36 61.60 56.00 61.48 66.14
      Or 2.33 1.27 1.28 1.86 2.06 2.26 2.38 2.28 2.47 3.71 2.58 2.50 2.49 3.25 2.20 1.63 1.84 1.18 1.98 2.49 3.12 1.75 1.77 1.40
      注:TFeO为全铁含量(下同).
      下载: 导出CSV

      附表 2  辉石化学成分(%)

      附表 2.   Chemical compositions of pyroxene (%)

      样号 寄主岩 暗色微粒包体
      1.4 1.5 1.8-1 1.8-2 7.7 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.4-1 3.4-2 3.4-3 6.4 6.5-1 6.5-2 6.8 7.2 7.5
      SiO2 50.99 50.14 50.63 53.13 51.82 49.53 51.42 53.84 40.85 53.26 47.47 51.36 51.06 50.30 49.99 49.84 48.90
      TiO2 0.07 0.04 0.11 0.12 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.01 17.69 0.26 0.27 0.10 0.04 0.08 0.07 0.02 0.02
      Al2O3 0.60 3.16 1.08 0.84 0.91 6.97 1.51 2.16 1.43 1.66 2.84 0.61 0.76 1.40 0.44 1.02 0.57
      TFeO 16.51 14.60 14.83 14.48 14.20 13.49 12.48 10.29 8.73 9.73 11.74 14.28 15.26 13.17 15.75 14.29 16.44
      Cr2O3 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.03 0.05 0.09 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.02
      MnO 1.02 0.98 0.89 0.86 0.82 0.73 0.67 0.50 0.31 0.53 0.52 0.90 0.83 0.89 0.84 0.85 1.12
      MgO 8.09 8.58 8.90 9.03 8.76 9.79 10.78 10.88 7.00 11.42 11.22 9.87 9.76 9.80 8.32 8.62 8.44
      CaO 22.81 22.45 22.10 21.84 22.43 20.42 21.80 21.06 22.38 22.57 20.61 22.73 21.66 21.64 23.07 22.39 21.46
      Na2O 0.37 0.35 0.59 0.47 0.32 0.31 0.37 0.85 0.26 0.49 0.54 0.29 0.33 0.37 0.17 0.35 0.39
      Total 100.46 100.31 99.15 100.76 99.29 101.31 99.12 99.63 98.69 100.01 95.24 100.19 99.78 97.64 98.66 97.46 97.35
      O=6
      Si 1.978 1.926 1.972 2.017 2.003 1.855 1.972 2.016 1.601 1.995 1.899 1.975 1.974 1.971 1.973 1.974 1.963
      Al(ⅳ) 0.022 0.074 0.028 0.000 0.000 0.145 0.028 0.000 0.522 0.005 0.101 0.025 0.026 0.029 0.002 0.026 0.001
      Al(ⅵ) 0.005 0.069 0.022 0.037 0.041 0.163 0.040 0.096 0.000 0.068 0.033 0.002 0.009 0.036 0.000 0.022 0.000
      Ti 0.002 0.001 0.003 0.004 0.000 0.002 0.002 0.000 0.522 0.007 0.008 0.003 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001
      Cr 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.001
      Fe3+ 0.060 0.041 0.065 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.014 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.138 0.056 0.055 0.024 0.064 0.040 0.114
      Fe2+ 0.473 0.426 0.415 0.462 0.460 0.423 0.386 0.325 0.297 0.307 0.250 0.401 0.437 0.406 0.453 0.432 0.433
      Mn 0.034 0.032 0.029 0.028 0.027 0.023 0.022 0.016 0.010 0.017 0.018 0.029 0.027 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.038
      Mg 0.468 0.492 0.517 0.511 0.505 0.547 0.616 0.607 0.409 0.638 0.669 0.566 0.563 0.572 0.490 0.509 0.505
      Ca 0.948 0.924 0.922 0.888 0.929 0.820 0.896 0.845 0.940 0.905 0.883 0.936 0.897 0.908 0.975 0.951 0.923
      Na 0.028 0.026 0.045 0.034 0.024 0.022 0.027 0.062 0.020 0.036 0.042 0.022 0.025 0.028 0.013 0.027 0.030
      Wo 47.16 47.60 46.27 46.20 47.75 44.68 45.68 45.55 56.07 47.60 44.16 46.59 44.79 46.14 48.21 47.85 45.17
      En 23.27 25.32 25.92 26.56 25.96 29.80 31.44 32.73 24.40 33.52 33.44 28.14 28.09 29.06 24.19 25.61 24.72
      Fs 28.18 25.72 25.57 25.46 25.04 24.30 21.49 18.39 18.33 17.00 20.29 24.20 25.88 23.37 26.94 25.18 28.63
      Ac 1.38 1.35 2.24 1.78 1.25 1.21 1.39 3.33 1.20 1.87 2.11 1.08 1.24 1.42 0.65 1.36 1.48
      注:Al(ⅳ).四次配位铝;Al(ⅵ).六次配位铝.
      下载: 导出CSV

      附表 3  黑云母化学成分(%)

      附表 3.   Chemical compositions of biotite (%)

      样号 寄主岩 暗色微粒包体
      1.3 1.7 1.8 3.3 4.1 6.3
      SiO2 34.798 37.204 36.198 36.768 35.134 34.483
      TiO2 3.966 4.099 3.686 3.560 3.909 4.166
      Al2O3 13.649 13.282 13.158 12.803 12.453 12.887
      TFeO 23.188 23.097 22.881 20.370 23.842 22.568
      MnO 0.308 0.281 0.334 0.295 0.328 0.291
      MgO 8.247 7.916 7.305 9.884 8.059 8.051
      CaO 0.087 0.058 0.109 0.071 0.055 0.063
      Na2O 0.269 0.274 0.451 0.271 0.339 0.169
      K2O 8.887 9.614 9.267 9.158 9.464 9.226
      Total 93.400 95.825 93.389 93.181 93.583 91.904
      O=11
      Si 2.780 5 2.884 6 2.885 8 2.894 6 2.824 7 2.804 4
      Al 1.219 5 1.115 4 1.114 2 1.105 4 1.175 3 1.195 6
      Al 0.065 9 0.098 3 0.122 1 0.082 5 0.004 7 0.039 6
      Ti 0.238 4 0.239 1 0.221 1 0.210 8 0.236 4 0.254 9
      Fe3+ 0.187 8 0.234 5 0.219 0 0.218 8 0.139 3 0.185 0
      Fe2+ 1.361 7 1.263 2 1.306 6 1.122 3 1.463 7 1.350 0
      Mn 0.020 8 0.018 5 0.022 6 0.019 7 0.022 3 0.020 0
      Mg 0.982 4 0.915 0 0.868 2 1.160 0 0.965 9 0.976 1
      Ca 0.007 4 0.004 8 0.009 3 0.006 0 0.004 7 0.005 5
      Na 0.041 7 0.041 2 0.069 7 0.041 4 0.052 8 0.026 6
      K 0.905 9 0.951 0 0.942 5 0.919 8 0.970 7 0.957 2
      Total 7.812 2 7.765 5 7.781 0 7.781 2 7.860 7 7.815 0
      下载: 导出CSV
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    • 收稿日期:  2016-01-22
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