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Reading Post Truth through Hannah Arendt

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 97, 205 - 225, 20.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.682725

Öz

Although the post truth is a phenomenon of the recent years, it can be said that post truth is a moment of the relationship of truth and lie. Truth and lie have been in constant struggle throughout history. Post-truth is a reflection of this struggle. Post truth is in close relationship with technology and politics. While post truth makes its existence easily accepted by mass media and social media, it is considered as the most effective tool for populism. The aim of this study is to explain post truth in the light of Hannah Arendt’s thoughts. Because the most basic claim of the study is that the origins of post-truth lie in the relationship of truth and lie. As Arendt clearly demonstrates this relationship, the post-truth is read in the light of her thoughts.

Kaynakça

  • Arendt H (1951). The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
  • Arendt H (1977). Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. New York: Penguin Books.
  • Arendt H (1994). İnsanlık Durumu. Çev. Bahadır Sina Şener. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Arendt H (1998). The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • Arendt H (2005). Essays in Understanding 1930–1954: Formation, Exile, and Totalitarianism. Jerome Kohn (ed.). New York: Schocken Books.
  • Arendt H (2012). Geçmişle Gelecek Arasında. Çev. Bahadır Sina Şener. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Arendt H (2018). Siyasette Yalan. Çev. İmge Oranlı ve Berfu Şeker. İstanbul: Sel Yayıncılık.
  • Brady W J: vd. (2017). Emotion Shapes The Diffusion Of Moralized Content İn Social Media. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of United States of America, 114 (28), 7313-7318, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618923114
  • Canovan M (1999). Trust the People! Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy. Political Studies, 47(1), 2-16.
  • Chadwick A (2013). The Hybrid Media System: Politics and Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Dale R (2017). Industry Watch: NLP in a post truth World. Natural Language Engineering, 23 (2), 319-32.
  • Euromyths. https://blogs.ec.europa.eu/ECintheUK/euromyths-a-z-index/, E.T.: 18.12.2018
  • Foucault M (2011). Entelektüelin Siyasi İşlevi. Çev. Işık Ergüden, Osman Akınhay ve Ferda Keskin. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Güncel Türkçe Sözlük. Propaganda. Türk Dil Kurumu. http://www.tdk.gov.tr/, E.T.: 13.12.2018
  • Güncel Türkçe Sözlük. Yalan. Türk Dil Kurumu. http://www.tdk.gov.tr/, E.T.: 13.12.2018
  • Hobbes T (2007). Leviathan. Çev. Semih Lim. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  • Hürriyet (2019). İran eylemlerindeki dış güçleri uyardı. http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/dunya/iran-eylemlerdeki-dis-gucleri-uyardi-41381079, E.T. : 09.12.2019
  • Joyce G (2017), “Brexit Data: Post-Truth Politics and the EU Referandum”, 21 Mart, https://www.brandwatch.com/blog/react-brexit-post-truth/, E.T.: 16.12.2018
  • Laclau E (2007). Popülist Akıl Üzerine. Çev. Nur Betül Çevik. İstanbul: Epso Yayınları.
  • Lockie S (2017). Post-truth politics and the social sciences. Environmental Sociology, 3(1), 1-5, doi: 10.1080/23251042.2016.1273444
  • McComiskey B (2017). Post-truth Rhetoric and Composition. Logan: Utah State University Press.
  • McIntyre L (2018). Post Truth. USA: MIT Press.
  • Meredith S (2018). Here’s everything you need to know about the Cambridge Analytica scandal. 23 Mart, Cnbc, https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/21/facebook-cambridge-analytica-scandal-everything-you-need-to-know.html, E.T.: 17.12.2018
  • Oxford Dictionarires. https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/press/news/2016/11/17/WOTY-16, E.T.: 13.12.2018
  • Oxford Dictionaries. Post-truth. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/post-truth, E.T.: 13.12.2018
  • Platon (2010). Devlet. Çev. Sabahattin Eyüboğlu ve M. Ali Cimcoz. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
  • Rabin-Havt A (2016). Lies, Incorporated: The World of Post Truth Politics. New York: Anchor Books, [Epub File].
  • Shearer E ve Gottfried J (2017). News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2017. Pew Research Center, 07 Eylül, http://www.journalism.org/2017/09/07/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2017/, E.T.: 15.12.2018
  • Smith L (2018). Trump-Mexico border wall: What is happening, who will pay for it and what is the US President saying on the border barrier?. Independent, 10 Ocak, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-mexico-wall-latest-updates-who-pay-what-us-president-border-barrier-say-prototypes-time-money-a8151681.html, E.T.: 15.12.2018
  • Sowalsky J: Stock T ve Tupot M L (2017). Visualizing 100 Days. https://100days.scenariodna.com/, E.T.: 15.12.2018
  • Suiter J (2016). Post-truth Politics. Political Insight, 25-27.
  • Swift J (1710). The Examiner. 2-9 Kasım.
  • Swift S (2009). Hannah Arendt. London ve New York: Routledge.
  • The Economist (2016). Debunking years of tabloid claims about Europe. 22 Haziran, https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2016/06/22/debunking-years-of-tabloid-claims-about-europe, E.T.: 17.12.2018
  • University of North Texas. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc425/, E.T.: 13.12.2018
  • Verseck K (2018). Yorum: Viktor Orban ve Avrupa’nın Çöküşü. https://www.dw.com/tr/yorum-viktor-orban-ve-avrupan%C4%B1n-%C3%A7%C3%B6k%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC/a-42689015, E.T.: 09.12.2019
  • Yıldız O (2017). Popülizmin Normatif İmkânları: Hınç ve Diğer Popülist Siyaset Biçimleri. Mülkiye Dergisi, 41 (1), 7-31.
  • Zarzalejos J (2016). Populism in Spain: an analysis of Podemos. European View, 15, 183-191.

Post Truth’u Hannah Arendt ile Okumak

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 97, 205 - 225, 20.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.682725

Öz

Post truth her ne kadar son yıllara ait bir fenomen olsa da hakikat ve yalan ilişkisinin bir uğrağı olduğu ifade edilebilir. Hakikat ve yalan tarih boyunca devamlı mücadele içerisinde olmuştur. Post truth ise bunun bir yansımasıdır. Post truth, teknoloji ve siyaset ile yakın bir ilişki içerisindedir. Post truth özellikle kitle iletişim araçlarıyla ve sosyal medya ile varlığını kolaylıkla kabul ettirirken popülizm için de en etkili araç olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, post truth’u Hannah Arendt’in düşünceleri doğrultusunda açıklamaktır. Çünkü çalışmanın en temel iddiası, post truth’un kökenlerinin hakikat ve yalan ilişkisinde yattığıdır. Arendt bu ilişkiyi net bir şekilde ortaya koyduğundan dolayı onun düşünceleri doğrultusunda post truth’un okuması yapılmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Arendt H (1951). The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
  • Arendt H (1977). Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. New York: Penguin Books.
  • Arendt H (1994). İnsanlık Durumu. Çev. Bahadır Sina Şener. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Arendt H (1998). The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • Arendt H (2005). Essays in Understanding 1930–1954: Formation, Exile, and Totalitarianism. Jerome Kohn (ed.). New York: Schocken Books.
  • Arendt H (2012). Geçmişle Gelecek Arasında. Çev. Bahadır Sina Şener. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Arendt H (2018). Siyasette Yalan. Çev. İmge Oranlı ve Berfu Şeker. İstanbul: Sel Yayıncılık.
  • Brady W J: vd. (2017). Emotion Shapes The Diffusion Of Moralized Content İn Social Media. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of United States of America, 114 (28), 7313-7318, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618923114
  • Canovan M (1999). Trust the People! Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy. Political Studies, 47(1), 2-16.
  • Chadwick A (2013). The Hybrid Media System: Politics and Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Dale R (2017). Industry Watch: NLP in a post truth World. Natural Language Engineering, 23 (2), 319-32.
  • Euromyths. https://blogs.ec.europa.eu/ECintheUK/euromyths-a-z-index/, E.T.: 18.12.2018
  • Foucault M (2011). Entelektüelin Siyasi İşlevi. Çev. Işık Ergüden, Osman Akınhay ve Ferda Keskin. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Güncel Türkçe Sözlük. Propaganda. Türk Dil Kurumu. http://www.tdk.gov.tr/, E.T.: 13.12.2018
  • Güncel Türkçe Sözlük. Yalan. Türk Dil Kurumu. http://www.tdk.gov.tr/, E.T.: 13.12.2018
  • Hobbes T (2007). Leviathan. Çev. Semih Lim. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  • Hürriyet (2019). İran eylemlerindeki dış güçleri uyardı. http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/dunya/iran-eylemlerdeki-dis-gucleri-uyardi-41381079, E.T. : 09.12.2019
  • Joyce G (2017), “Brexit Data: Post-Truth Politics and the EU Referandum”, 21 Mart, https://www.brandwatch.com/blog/react-brexit-post-truth/, E.T.: 16.12.2018
  • Laclau E (2007). Popülist Akıl Üzerine. Çev. Nur Betül Çevik. İstanbul: Epso Yayınları.
  • Lockie S (2017). Post-truth politics and the social sciences. Environmental Sociology, 3(1), 1-5, doi: 10.1080/23251042.2016.1273444
  • McComiskey B (2017). Post-truth Rhetoric and Composition. Logan: Utah State University Press.
  • McIntyre L (2018). Post Truth. USA: MIT Press.
  • Meredith S (2018). Here’s everything you need to know about the Cambridge Analytica scandal. 23 Mart, Cnbc, https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/21/facebook-cambridge-analytica-scandal-everything-you-need-to-know.html, E.T.: 17.12.2018
  • Oxford Dictionarires. https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/press/news/2016/11/17/WOTY-16, E.T.: 13.12.2018
  • Oxford Dictionaries. Post-truth. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/post-truth, E.T.: 13.12.2018
  • Platon (2010). Devlet. Çev. Sabahattin Eyüboğlu ve M. Ali Cimcoz. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
  • Rabin-Havt A (2016). Lies, Incorporated: The World of Post Truth Politics. New York: Anchor Books, [Epub File].
  • Shearer E ve Gottfried J (2017). News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2017. Pew Research Center, 07 Eylül, http://www.journalism.org/2017/09/07/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2017/, E.T.: 15.12.2018
  • Smith L (2018). Trump-Mexico border wall: What is happening, who will pay for it and what is the US President saying on the border barrier?. Independent, 10 Ocak, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-mexico-wall-latest-updates-who-pay-what-us-president-border-barrier-say-prototypes-time-money-a8151681.html, E.T.: 15.12.2018
  • Sowalsky J: Stock T ve Tupot M L (2017). Visualizing 100 Days. https://100days.scenariodna.com/, E.T.: 15.12.2018
  • Suiter J (2016). Post-truth Politics. Political Insight, 25-27.
  • Swift J (1710). The Examiner. 2-9 Kasım.
  • Swift S (2009). Hannah Arendt. London ve New York: Routledge.
  • The Economist (2016). Debunking years of tabloid claims about Europe. 22 Haziran, https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2016/06/22/debunking-years-of-tabloid-claims-about-europe, E.T.: 17.12.2018
  • University of North Texas. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc425/, E.T.: 13.12.2018
  • Verseck K (2018). Yorum: Viktor Orban ve Avrupa’nın Çöküşü. https://www.dw.com/tr/yorum-viktor-orban-ve-avrupan%C4%B1n-%C3%A7%C3%B6k%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC/a-42689015, E.T.: 09.12.2019
  • Yıldız O (2017). Popülizmin Normatif İmkânları: Hınç ve Diğer Popülist Siyaset Biçimleri. Mülkiye Dergisi, 41 (1), 7-31.
  • Zarzalejos J (2016). Populism in Spain: an analysis of Podemos. European View, 15, 183-191.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Siyaset Bilimi
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Sefa Mertek

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Mart 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ocak 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 97

Kaynak Göster

APA Mertek, S. (2020). Post Truth’u Hannah Arendt ile Okumak. Liberal Düşünce Dergisi, 25(97), 205-225. https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.682725