A Novel Scheme of Multiple Identification of Faults in the Transmission Line
Purnima Jaiswal1, M.A. Ansari2, Nidhi Singh Pal3, Nivedita Singh4, Mohd. Najeeb5

1Purnima Jaiswal*, Electrical Engineering Dept. Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, India.
2M. A. Ansari, Electrical Engineering Dept. Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, India.
3Nidhi Singh Pal, Electrical Engineering Dept. Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, India.
4Nivedita Singh, Electrical Engineering Dept. Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, India.
5Mohd. Najeeb, Electrical Engineering Dept. Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, India.
Manuscript received on June 18, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on June 25, 2020. | Manuscript published on July 10, 2020. | PP: 108-116 | Volume-9 Issue-9, July 2020 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijitee.H6411069820 | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.H6411.079920
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Recognition and arrangement of current-voltage, power fluctuations are critical functions for the safety of the power system (PS). Many perturbations of power quality (PQ) are unpredictable and ephemeral, and the demand for voltage and current recognition and arrangement is confirmed. By using Fast Fourier transform, expert systems, and neural networks, certain intelligent system technologies dominate fault analysis. As expected, there are five types of issues that include sag and swell, ripple, transient fluctuation, interruption and natural waveform. In this paper, we study the transmission line faults for voltage drop, voltage swell, and transient voltage. Power supply and traffic transmission leakage have been major problems for electricity providers and consumers. Much of the disturbance is non-stationary and intermittent, needing specialized methods and techniques for PQ disturbance research. This article provides a full collection of MATLAB / Simulink models to simulate different energy efficiency disturbances. This paper implements power quality disturbance in the model Matlab Simulink. The model provided can be used to simulate various disturbances of energy quality and waveforms for analysis and research into power quality, and to help to develop educational programs and understand the energy quality. This would concentrate on what are PQ problems and current approaches to evaluate and classify such problems. 
Keywords:  Power Quality(PQ), Transmission line fault, Power quality issues, Power System (PS), Voltage sag, Swell and transient.
Scope of the Article: Power Quality