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DĒMOKRATIA - OLIGARKHIA: ERKEN HELLENİSTİK DÖNEM’E DEĞİN DEMOKRASİ VE OLİGARŞİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 72, 79 - 113, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.35239/tariharastirmalari.1127661

Öz

Siyasal egemenliğe ilişkin temel kavramlardan olan dēmokratia (demokrasi) ve oligarkhia (oligarşi), anayasal yönetim biçimleri olarak antik Hellen siyasi coğrafyasının tarihi koşulları içinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Arkaik Dönem’in farklı polis merkezlerinde, kısmen birbirine koşut olarak ortaya çıkmalarının ardından bu iki yönetim biçimi, değişen devletlerarası dengelerin bir sonucu olarak zaman içinde büyüyen kırılmalarla birbirinden uzaklaşmaya başlamış ve nihayet Erken Hellenistik Dönem ile birlikte yeni siyasi konjonktür içinde sadece dēmokratia, polis için arzu edilen siyasal düzen olarak öne çıkmıştır. Konu edilen bu tarihi süreç, mevcut çalışmada özgün edebi ve epigrafik belgelere dayalı olarak antik Hellen siyasal dünyasının yoğunlukla devletlerarası dinamikleri ile devlet ideolojileri ekseninde ele alınmaktadır. Araştırmada uygulanan karşılaştırmalı yöntem sayesinde dēmokratia’nın hangi tarihi koşullarda oligarkhia’yı aştığını ve yaklaşık İÖ 3. yüzyılın başlarında en iyi sivil yönetim biçimi olarak kabul edilmeye başlandığını ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır.

Kaynakça

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Toplam 88 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Sultan Deniz Küçüker 0000-0002-9949-6805

Türkan Banu Güler 0000-0002-9273-9974

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 72

Kaynak Göster

APA Küçüker, S. D., & Güler, T. B. (2022). DĒMOKRATIA - OLIGARKHIA: ERKEN HELLENİSTİK DÖNEM’E DEĞİN DEMOKRASİ VE OLİGARŞİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ. Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, 41(72), 79-113. https://doi.org/10.35239/tariharastirmalari.1127661
AMA Küçüker SD, Güler TB. DĒMOKRATIA - OLIGARKHIA: ERKEN HELLENİSTİK DÖNEM’E DEĞİN DEMOKRASİ VE OLİGARŞİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ. TAD. Eylül 2022;41(72):79-113. doi:10.35239/tariharastirmalari.1127661
Chicago Küçüker, Sultan Deniz, ve Türkan Banu Güler. “DĒMOKRATIA - OLIGARKHIA: ERKEN HELLENİSTİK DÖNEM’E DEĞİN DEMOKRASİ VE OLİGARŞİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ”. Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 41, sy. 72 (Eylül 2022): 79-113. https://doi.org/10.35239/tariharastirmalari.1127661.
EndNote Küçüker SD, Güler TB (01 Eylül 2022) DĒMOKRATIA - OLIGARKHIA: ERKEN HELLENİSTİK DÖNEM’E DEĞİN DEMOKRASİ VE OLİGARŞİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ. Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 41 72 79–113.
IEEE S. D. Küçüker ve T. B. Güler, “DĒMOKRATIA - OLIGARKHIA: ERKEN HELLENİSTİK DÖNEM’E DEĞİN DEMOKRASİ VE OLİGARŞİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ”, TAD, c. 41, sy. 72, ss. 79–113, 2022, doi: 10.35239/tariharastirmalari.1127661.
ISNAD Küçüker, Sultan Deniz - Güler, Türkan Banu. “DĒMOKRATIA - OLIGARKHIA: ERKEN HELLENİSTİK DÖNEM’E DEĞİN DEMOKRASİ VE OLİGARŞİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ”. Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 41/72 (Eylül 2022), 79-113. https://doi.org/10.35239/tariharastirmalari.1127661.
JAMA Küçüker SD, Güler TB. DĒMOKRATIA - OLIGARKHIA: ERKEN HELLENİSTİK DÖNEM’E DEĞİN DEMOKRASİ VE OLİGARŞİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ. TAD. 2022;41:79–113.
MLA Küçüker, Sultan Deniz ve Türkan Banu Güler. “DĒMOKRATIA - OLIGARKHIA: ERKEN HELLENİSTİK DÖNEM’E DEĞİN DEMOKRASİ VE OLİGARŞİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ”. Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 41, sy. 72, 2022, ss. 79-113, doi:10.35239/tariharastirmalari.1127661.
Vancouver Küçüker SD, Güler TB. DĒMOKRATIA - OLIGARKHIA: ERKEN HELLENİSTİK DÖNEM’E DEĞİN DEMOKRASİ VE OLİGARŞİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ. TAD. 2022;41(72):79-113.