초록

This paper investigates the role of imitation and innovation in technological catching-up. On the one hand, excessive innovation and no imitation can never provide latecomers with absorptive capacity to embark on catching-up along the existing technological trajectory. On the other hand, excessive imitation and no innovation can debilitate the ability of latecomer firms to leapfrog incumbents by creating a new trajectory and further reducing the technological gap. Thus, we argue that successful technological catching-up in the long term can hardly be achieved without a fine balance between imitation and innovation at the early stage of catching-up. We also propose that occurrence of technological uncertainty at the later stage of catching-up allows latecomers with such balance to realize radical technological leapfrogging. By conducting a case study on the shipbuilding industry in the 20th century, we find supporting evidence that validates our argument.

키워드

Technological catching-up, latecomer strategy, imitation, learning myopia, technology regime, shipbuilding industry

참고문헌(51)open

  1. [학술지] Anderson, Phillip C / 1990 / Technological Discontinuities and Dominant Designs: A Cyclical Model of Technolo-gical Change / Administrative Science Quarterly 35 (4) : 439 ~ 465

  2. [학술지] Brezis, Elise S. / 1993 / Leapfrogging in International Competition: A Theory of Cycles in National Technological Leadership / American Economic Review 83 (5) : 1211 ~ 1219

  3. [단행본] Cantwell,John / 1989 / Technological Innovation and Multinational Corporations, / B. Blackwell Cambridge, Mass., USA.

  4. [단행본] Michael E. Porter / 1986 / Competition in Global Industries / Harvard Business School Press : 539 ~ 568

  5. [학술지] Chou, Chia-Chan / 2004 / Core Competence and Competitive Strategy of the Taiwan Shipbuilding Industry:A Resource-based Approach / Maritime Policy & Management, 31 (2) : 125 ~ 137

  6. [단행본] Christensen,Clayton.M / 1997 / The Innovator’s Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail / Harvard Business School Press

  7. [학술지] Christensen, Clayton. M / 1996 / Customer Power, Strategic Investment, and the Failure of Leading Firms / Strategic Management Journal, 17 (3) : 197 ~ 218

  8. [학술지] Cohen, Wesley M / 1990 / Absorptive Capacity:A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation / Administrative Science Quarterly 35 (1) : 128 ~ 152

  9. [단행본] Nathan Rosenberg / 1985 / International Technology Transfer: Concepts, Measures and Comparisions / Praeger,

  10. [학술지] Dierickx, Ingemar / 1989 / Asset Stock Accumulation and Sustainability of Competitive Advantage / Management Science 35 : 1504 ~ 1511

  11. [학술지] Dosi,Giovanni / 1982 / Technological Paradigms and Technological Trajectories:A Suggested Interpretation of the Determinants and Directions of Technical Change / Research Policy 11 (3) : 147 ~ 162

  12. [학술지] Eisenhardt, Kathleen M / 2000 / "Dynamic Capabilities:What Are They?" / Strategic Management Journal : 1105 ~ 1121

  13. [단행본] Christopher Freeman / 1988 / Small Countries Facing the Technological Revolution / Pinter Publishers, London.

  14. [단행본] Freeman, Christopher / 1997 / The Economics of Industrial Innovation / MIT Press.

  15. [학술지] Grabowski, Henry G / 1987 / Pioneers,Imitators,and Generics — A Simulation Model of Schumpeterian Competition / The Quarterly Journal of Economics 102 (3) : 491 ~ 526

  16. [학술지] Hobday,Michael / 1995 / East Asian latecomer firms:Learning the technology of electronics / World Development 23 (7) : 1171 ~ 1193

  17. [단행본] Kim,Hyo-Chul / 2006 / Ships of Korea / Jisung Press

  18. [단행본] Kim,Linsu / 1997 / Imitation to Innovation: The Dynamics of Korea’s Technological Learning / Harvard Business School Press.

  19. [학술지] Kim, Linsu / 1999 / Building technological capability for industrialization:analytical frameworks and Korea’s experience / Industrial and Corporate Change 8 (1) : 111 ~ 136

  20. [학술지] Kim, Linsu / 2001 / The Dynamics of Technological Learning in Industrialisa-tion / International Social Science Journal, 53 (168) : 297 ~ 308

  21. [단행본] Kogut, Bruce / 1997 / Knowledge of the Firm.Combinative Capabilities,and the Replication of Technology / Knowledge in Organizations

  22. [단행본] KOSHIPA(The Korea Shipbuilders’ Association) / 2005 / The Korean Shipbuilding Industry-Growth and Challenge(originally in Korean), / Pure communications

  23. [단행본] Edward K. Y. Chen / 1994 / Technology Transfer to Developing Countries / Taylor & Francis

  24. [학술지] Lee, Jeho / 2002 / Exploration,exploitation and adaptive rationality:the neo-Schumpeterian perspective / Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 10 (5) : 297 ~ 320

  25. [학술지] Lee, Jongseok / 2003 / Exploration and Exploitation in the Presence of Network Externalities / Management Science, 49 (4) : 553 ~ 570

  26. [학술지] Lee,Keun / 2005 / Making a Technological Catch-up:Barriers and Opportunities / Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 13 (2) : 97 ~ 131

  27. [학술지] Lee, Keun / 2001 / Technological Regimes,Catching-up and Leapfrogging:Findings from the Korean Industries / Research Policy, 30 (3) : 459 ~ 483

  28. [학술지] Lee, Keun / 2005 / Emerging Digital Technology as a Window of Opportunity and Technological Leapfrogging:Catch-up in Digital TV by the Korean Firms / International Journal of Technology Management, 29 (1) : 40 ~ 63

  29. [단행본] Lee,Sang-Kyu / 1984 / Comparative Analysis of the Shipbuilding Industry of Korea, Japan, Taiwan and China / KIET(Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade),

  30. [학술지] Levinthal, Daniel A / 1993 / The Myopia of Learning / Strategic Management Journal, 14 (8) : 95 ~ 112

  31. [단행본] Malecki,Edward J / 1997 / Technology and Economic Development: the Dynamics of Local, Regional and National Competitiveness / Longman,

  32. [학술지] Malerba, Franco / 2001 / Technological Regimes and Sectoral Patterns of Innovative Activities / Industrial and Corporate Change 6 (1) : 83 ~ 118

  33. [학술지] March,James G / 1991 / Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning / Organization Science 2 (1) : 71 ~ 87

  34. [단행본] March, James G / 1958 / Organizations / John Wiley & Sons Inc.

  35. [보고서] Mathews,John A / 2001 / -up Strategies in Technology Development with Particular Reference to East Asia

  36. [학술지] Motora,Seizo / 1997 / A Hundred years of Shipbuilding in Japan / Journal of Marine Science and Technology 2 (4) : 197 ~ 212

  37. [단행본] Nelson, Richard R / 1982 / An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change / Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA

  38. [인터넷자료] O,Wonchol / Korea Model for Economic Development(originally in Korean)

  39. [학술지] Park, Kyoo-Ho / 2006 / Linking the Technological Regime to the Technological Catch-up:Analyzing Korea and Taiwan Using the US Patent Data / Industrial & Corporate Change, 15 (4) : 715 ~ 753

  40. [단행본] Giovanni Dosi / 1988 / Technical Change and Economic Theory / Pinter Publisher : 458 ~ 479

  41. [학술지] Romer,Paul M / 1990 / Endogenous Technological Change / The Journal of Political Economy, 98 (5) : 71 ~ 102

  42. [단행본] Henry Chesbrough / 2001 / Research on Technological Innovation, Management and Policy : 59 ~ 84

  43. [학술지] Song, Jaeyong / 2003 / Learning-by-Hiring:When Is Mobility More Likely to Facilitate Interfirm Knowledge Transfer? / Management Science, 49 (4) : 351 ~ 365

  44. [학술지] Song, Jaeyong / 2008 / The Paradox of Technological Capabilities:A Study of Knowledge Sourcing from Host Countries of Overseas R&D Operations / Journal of International Business Studies 39 (2) : 291 ~ 303

  45. [학술지] Song, Michael / 2001 / The Effect of Perceived Technological Uncertainty on Japanese New Product Development / Academy of Management Journal 44 (1) : 61 ~ 80

  46. [학술지] Teece,David J / 1986 / Profiting from Technological Innovation / Research Policy, 15 (6) : 285 ~ 305

  47. [학술지] Teece, David J. / 2007 / Explicating Dynamic Capabilities: the Nature and Micro-foundations of Sustainable Enterprise Performance / Strategic Management Journal 28 (13) : 1319 ~ 1350

  48. [학술지] Teece, David J / 1997 / Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management / Strategic Management Journal 18 (7) : 509 ~ 533

  49. [학술지] Tripsas,Mary / 1997 / Unraveling the Process of Creative Destruction:Complementary Assets and Incumbent Survival in the Typesetter Industry / Strategic Management Journal, : 119 ~ 142

  50. [학술지] Zander, Udo / 1995 / Knowledge and the Speed of the Transfer and Imitation of Organizational Capabilities:An Empirical Test / Organization Science, 6 (1) : 76 ~ 92

  51. [기타] Zhang,Jian-ren / 2007 / Introduction to Shipbuilding Engineering:The Present and the Future of the Taiwanese Shipbuilding Industry(originally in Chinese) / ,Taiwan.