초록

본 연구는 잠재 프로파일 분석을 통해 우리나라 보호관찰 청소년 집단의 이질적 CBCL 프로파일을 분류하고 CBCL 조절곤란 프로파일(Dysregulation Profile: CBCL-DP)을 확인하고자 하였다. CBCL-DP란 정서(불안, 우울), 행동(공격행동), 그리고 인지(주의집중 문제)에서의 조절곤란을 나타내는 프로파일로, 넓은 범위의 조절곤란 증후군으로 개념화될 수 있으며 다양한 정신병리와 부적응 문제를 예측할 수 있는 지표로 알려져 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 2016년 7월부터 2017년 3월까지 서울보호관찰소에 신규 접수된 보호관찰대상 청소년 171명이었다. 성별에 따라 보호관찰 집단이 규준 집단에 비해 CBCL 문제행동 증후군 척도에서 차이를 보이는지 알아보고자 이원변량분석을 실시한 결과, 위축/우울, 사회적 미성숙, 사고문제, 주의집중, 규칙위반 척도에서 보호관찰 집단의 여자 청소년이 남자 청소년보다 유의하게 더 높은 점수를 기록했다. 보호관찰 집단에서 잠재 프로파일 분석을 통해 CBCL 프로파일을 분류한 결과, 규칙위반 집단(남 71명, 여 13명), 외현화 문제 집단(남 45명, 여 15명), 혼합문제 집단(남 17명, 여 10명)의 3가지 프로파일 집단을 확인할 수 있었다. 이 중 혼합문제 집단은 다른 두 집단보다 여자 청소년의 비율(37.04%)이 높았으며, CBCL DSM 척도와 부모가 평정한 DSM-5 증상 평가 대부분에서도 유의하게 높은 점수를 기록하여 CBCL-DP의 특성을 보였다. 본 연구의 결과는 보호관찰 청소년들의 이질성을 구성하는 CBCL–DP의 특성을 보여주며, 향후 이들에 대한 차별적인 개입이 요구됨을 시사하였다.

키워드

보호관찰 청소년, 문제행동, CBCL-DP, 조절곤란, 잠재 프로파일 분석

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